Journals / Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 24

Yeni Emperyal Düzen: Geç On Dokuzuncu Yüzyılda Avrupa'nın Doğuyu Yeniden İnşası ve İngiliz Dergilerinin Rolü

A NEW IMPERIAL ORDER: THE EUROPEAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORIENT IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE ROLE OF THE BRITISH PERIODICALS1

Pages
111–140
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this respect, I will explore and discuss some selected visual materials focusing on the representation of the Ottoman Empire mostly published in well-known late nineteenth-century British periodicals such as Punch and Harper's Weekly, and show how they functioned in terms of their discursive strategies with regard to imperialist propaganda or criticism of their own empires.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The nineteenth century was the century of Europe.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Most of the earth's surface passed under the control of one or another of the European powers.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this respect, I will explore and discuss some selected visual materials focusing on the representation of the Ottoman Empire mostly published in well-known late nineteenth-century British periodicals such as Punch and Harper's Weekly, and show how they functioned in terms of their discursive strategies with regard to imperialist propaganda or criticism of their own empires.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The nineteenth century was the century of Europe. Most of the earth's surface passed under the control of one or another of the European powers. Both the need for raw materials and new markets caused industrializing European powers such as Germany, Italy, France, and Britain to compete ruthlessly with one another for overseas territorial acquisitions. This rivalry between European countries and Russia played an important role in the development of the West's relationship with the world as a whole. Britain, specifically, as it traded and ruled in lands far from its shores, literally created a new world order, thereby causing the emergence of new understandings of some once wealthy empires with their own authentic cultural aspects. As a result, Western periodicals in general, and British periodicals in particular included the sketches, cartoons and drawings regarding the events occurring during this rivalry. In this respect, I will explore and discuss some selected visual materials focusing on the representation of the Ottoman Empire mostly published in well-known late nineteenth-century British periodicals such as Punch and Harper's Weekly, and show how they functioned in terms of their discursive strategies with regard to imperialist propaganda or criticism of their own empires.

Özet

On dokuzuncu yüzyılın Avrupa'nın yüzyılı olduğu söylenebilir. Bu yüzyılda, dünyanın pek çok bölgesi Avrupalı güçlerin kontrolü altına girdi ve bu güçler arasında el değiştirdi. Aynı zamanda Endüstri Devriminin yaşandığı bu dönemde, Batılı büyük güçler ham madde ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için yeni pazarlar bulmak zorundaydı. Almanya, İtalya, Fransa ve Britanya özellikle okyanus ötesi bölgelerde birbirleriyle kıyasıya rekabete girerken sanayileşme sürecinde de yükselen bir ivme seyrettiler. Avrupa güçleri arasındaki alan çekişmesi, siyasi güç ve alan hâkimiyeti açısından artık gerilemekte olan imparatorluklar için, bilhassa İngiltere ve Rusya'nın sınır ötesi politikalarıyla beraber Garp ve Şark ilişkisinde önemli bir dönüm noktası yarattı. Deniz aşırı sömürgecilik faaliyetinde özellikle Britanya yeni bir dünya düzeninin kurulmasında önemli bir paya sahipti. Bu bağlamda Batı genelinde, özelde de İngiltere'de yayımlanan dergilerde yeni emperyal düzen çekişmesiyle ilgili pek çok görsele yer verildi. Bu makale özellikle Punch ve Harper's Weekly gibi tanınmış İngiliz dergilerinde geç on dokuzuncu yüzyılda yayımlanmış ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nu betimleyen görseller üzerinden görsel söylem çözümlemesini emperyalist propaganda ve özeleştiri kavramları etrafında yapmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÖNCÜOĞLU, M. Ö. (2022). Yeni Emperyal Düzen: Geç On Dokuzuncu Yüzyılda Avrupa'nın Doğuyu Yeniden İnşası ve İngiliz Dergilerinin Rolü. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 24, 111–140. https://ajindex.com/articles/533605

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Akıllı, S. (2009). Propaganda through Travel Writing: Frederick Burnaby's Contribution to Great Game British Politics. Hacettepe University Journal of Faculty of Letters, 26(1), 1-12.
  2. Altick, R. D. (1952). Nineteenth Century English Periodicals. The Newberry Library Bulletin, 2(9), 255-264.
  3. Altick, R. D. (1957). The English Common Reader: A Social History of the Mass Reading Public, 1800-1900. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  4. Appelbaum, S. and Kelly, R. M. (1981). Great Drawings and Illustrations from Punch, 1841-1901: 192 Works by Leech, Keene, Du Maurier, May and 21 Others. Mineola, New York: Courier Dover Publications. Bey, F. (1996). From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates. UK: Longman. Birmingham, D. (1995). The Decolonization of Africa. London: UCL Press.
  5. Blake, A. (1989). Reading Victorian Fiction: The Cultural Context and Ideological Context of the Nineteenth-Century Novel. London: The Macmillan Press Ltd. Boahen, A. A. (1985). General History of Africa. VII: Africa Under Colonial Domination 1880-1935.
  6. UNESCO, University of California Press.
  7. Cayley, S. and Horrocks, C. (2015). Spotlight on a New Digital Resource, the Punch Historical Archive, 1841-1992: A Sustainable Brand for the Digital Age. Victorian Periodicals Review, 48(2), 238-243.
  8. Cohen, J. B. (1973). The Question of Imperialism: The Political Economy of Dominance and Dependence. New York: Basic Books. Hazlitt, W. (1930-34). The Complete Works of William Hazlitt. (P.P. Howe, Ed.), in (21 Vols., pp. 220-21). London: J.M.Dent Hobson, J. A. (1902). Imperialism: A Study. New York: James Pott Company. 21March 2016 retrieved from http://files.libertyfund.org/files/127/0052_Bk.pdf.
  9. Hopkirk, P. (1992). The Great Game: The struggle for Empire in Central Asia. New York: Kodansha International. James, L. (1995). The Rise and Fall of the British Empire. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. James Monroe's 7th Annual Message to Congress, December 2, 1823. A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 - 1875, 4 Jan 2016 retrieved from https://memory.loc.gov/cgibin/ampage?collId=llac&fileName=041/llac041.db&recNum=4.
  10. Khanduri, R. G. (2014). Caricaturing Culture in India: Cartoons and History in the Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  11. MacKenzie, M. J. (2015). The British Empire: Ramshackle or Rampaging? A Historiographical Reflection. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 43(1), 99-124.
  12. Michalopoulos, S. and Papaioannou, E. (2015). T