Journals / Gaziantep Medical Journal / 2015 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 1

Fetuslarda plexus lumbalis in anatomik varyasyonları

Anatomical variations of the lumbar plexus in fetus

Pages
17–20
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Thus, awarenessabout the regional anatomy and its variations is essential for preventing intra -operative complications.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The lumbar plexus is formed within the psoas major muscle and is one of the main nervous pathwayssupplying the lower limb.
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Key Findings & Data:The study was done bilaterally in 25 formalin -fixed fetuses (10 females, 15 males), age ra nging from 20to 37 weeks of gestation.
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Conclusion & Impact:Thus, awarenessabout the regional anatomy and its variations is essential for preventing intra -operative complications.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The lumbar plexus is formed within the psoas major muscle and is one of the main nervous pathwayssupplying the lower limb. Although we came across literature co ncerning the variations in lumbar plexus inadults, there is dearth of the same in foetuses. Aim of the study was to study the variations in lumbar plexus infoetus. The study was done bilaterally in 25 formalin -fixed fetuses (10 females, 15 males), age ra nging from 20to 37 weeks of gestation. The formation of lumbar plexus and their branching pattern were observed. Thefindings were noted and tabulated. Multiple variations were observed in the formation and branching patternof lumbar plexus. Anatomical variations found in the present case may be injured during certain surgicalprocedures in infants and children, particularly in the lower abdominal region, e.g. appendectomy, inguinalhernia repair, iliac crest bone graft harvesting etc. As a consequence to such operations, several clinicalconditions may be encountered such as meralgia paresthetica, groin pain and testicular pain in which thelateral femoral cutaneous, ilioinguinal and the genitofemoral nerves are mostly involved. Thus, awarenessabout the regional anatomy and its variations is essential for preventing intra -operative complications.

Özet

Pleksus lumbalis, psoas majör kasının içinde oluşan ve alt ekstremite nin inervasyonunu sağlayan ana siniryolların dan biridir . Pleksus lumbalis varyasyonları ile ilgili literatür lere baktığımızda e rişkinlerd e yapılanlar ilekarşılaşmamıza rağmen , aynı konuda fetuslarda yapılanlarda çok eksiklik vardır. Çalışmanın amacı fetuslardap leksus lumbalis varyasyonlarını incelemektir. Çalışma gestasyonel yaşı 20 ile 37 hafta arasında değişen , 25adet formalin ile fiske edilmiş fetüste (10 kadın , 15 erkek) bilateral olarak yapıldı. P leksus lumbalisin oluşumuve dallanma paterni incelendi. Bulgular kaydedildi ve tablo haline getirildi. P leksus lumbalisin oluşumu vedallanma paterni ile ilgili çok sayıda varyasyonlar gözle mlendi. Bu çalışmada bulunan anatomik varyasyonlarözellikle alt karın bölge sinde , bebeklerde ve çocuklarda uygulanan bazı cerrahi işlemler sırasında yaralanabilir,örneğin apendektomi , kasık fıtığı onarımı, crista iliacadan kemik grefti alma gibi. Bu tür operasyonlar ın birsonucu olarak , çoğunlukla lateral kutanöz femoral, ilioinguinal ve genitofemoral sinirlerin etkilendiği meralgiaparesthetica , kasık ağrısı ve testis ağrısı gibi çeşitli klinik durumlarla karşılaşılabilir. Bu nedenle , bölge selanatomi ve varyasyonları hakkında bilinçli olmak intra - operatif komplikasyonların önlenmesi için gereklidir.

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Cite This Article

RAY, B., KOTIAN, S. R., SOUZA, A. S. D., SUMALATHA, S. (2022). Fetuslarda plexus lumbalis in anatomik varyasyonları. Gaziantep Medical Journal, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 1, 17–20. https://ajindex.com/articles/518822

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