Journals / Forbes tıp dergisi (Online) / 2021 / Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 2

Preoperative Radiological Assessment of The Total Knee Arthroplasty

Total Diz Artroplastisinin Preoperatif Radyolojik Değerlendirmesi

Pages
67–73
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this article, we aimed to present the necessary and also auxiliary radiological evaluations made before TKA in order to achieve better clinical results.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgery method that can reduce symptoms and restorejoint functions.
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Key Findings & Data:Accurate implant alignment together with anatomical balance provides more successful clinical outcomes and longer duration of the prosthetic material.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this article, we aimed to present the necessary and also auxiliary radiological evaluations made before TKA in order to achieve better clinical results.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgery method that can reduce symptoms and restorejoint functions. Long-term success of this operation depends on the correct anatomical and mechanical planning before the prosthetic material implantation. Accurate implant alignment together with anatomical balance provides more successful clinical outcomes and longer duration of the prosthetic material. Improper preoperative planning may causeimplant loosening and increased load on the knee joint. Conventional radiographs are themost frequently used imaging methods for this purpose. Computed tomography andmagnetic resonance imaging may be used in required cases. In addition, computer-aided systems have come into use and successful results have been reported. Early radiographicevaluation is unnecessary after an uncomplicated TKA. Preoperative imaging has severalaims such as to assess the severity of the disease, to analyze the reserve bone tissue, to review the relevant anatomy, and to decide which implant and surgical approach will be applied. In this article, we aimed to present the necessary and also auxiliary radiological evaluations made before TKA in order to achieve better clinical results.

Özet

Total diz artroplastisi (TDA) semptomları azaltabilen ve eklem fonksiyonlarını eski halinegetirebilen bir cerrahi yöntemdir. Bu operasyonun uzun vadeli başarısı, protez malzemesinin implantasyonu öncesinde doğru anatomik ve mekanik planlamaya bağlıdır. Doğruimplant dizilimi ve anatomik denge, daha başarılı klinik sonuçlar ile protez materyalinindaha uzun süre kullanılabilmesini sağlar. Uygun olmayan preoperatif planlama, implantın gevşemesine ve diz ekleminde artan yüke neden olabilir. Konvansiyonel radyografiler buamaçla en sık kullanılan görüntüleme yöntemidir. Bilgisayarlı tomografi ve manyetik rezonans görüntüleme ise gerekli durumlarda kullanılabilir. Ayrıca, bilgisayar destekli sistemler devreye girmiş ve başarılı sonuçlar bildirilmiştir. Komplike olmayan TDA sonrası erkenradyografik değerlendirme gerekli değildir. Preoperatif görüntülemenin hastalığın ciddiyetini değerlendirmek, rezerv kemik dokusunu incelemek, ilgili anatomiyi gözden geçirmek, hangi implant ve cerrahi yaklaşımın uygulanacağına karar vermek gibi birçok amacı vardır.Bu yazıda, daha iyi klinik sonuçlar elde etmek amacıyla TDA öncesi yapılan gerekli ve ayrıca yardımcı radyolojik değerlendirmeleri sunmayı amaçladık.

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Cite This Article

TOSUN, O., Cilengir, A. H., DURSUN, S., SINCI, K. A. (2022). Preoperative Radiological Assessment of The Total Knee Arthroplasty. Forbes tıp dergisi (Online), Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 2, 67–73. https://ajindex.com/articles/517911

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