Journals / Forbes tıp dergisi (Online) / 2022 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1

Evaluation of Cases with Esophageal Atresia Followed in theNeonatal Intensive Care Unit: 10-Year Single Center Experience

Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Takip Edilen Özofagus Atrezili Olguların Değerlendirilmesi: 10 Yıllık Tek Merkez Deneyimi

Pages
46–50
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Physicians should know the factors associated with mortality well and make risk classification to predict survival it will be useful in patient management.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Esophageal atresia which is the most common congenital anomaly of the esophagus, occurs due to the incompleteness of physiological development as normally during the embryonic period.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The mortality rate increases with prematuriy, low birth weight and accompanying anomalies.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Physicians should know the factors associated with mortality well and make risk classification to predict survival it will be useful in patient management.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Esophageal atresia which is the most common congenital anomaly of the esophagus, occurs due to the incompleteness of physiological development as normally during the embryonic period. The mortality rate increases with prematuriy, low birth weight and accompanying anomalies. In this study, we aimed to evaluate our 10-year experience of esophageal atresia cases and mortality-related factors in this patients. Methods: We retrospectively eveluated our cases with esophageal atresia, which we followed up between January 2011 and December 2020. We determined the factors associated with mortality by analyzing the demographic characteristics and clinical findings of the patients. Results: We found that 9 (39.1%) of our 23 cases with esophageal atresia were died. Median gestational week and median birth weight of patients in exitus group were found to be statistically lower compared to patients in non-exitus group [33 week (28-38) vs. 37 week (29-40) respectively (p=0.003)] [1290 gram (875-2600) vs. 2535 gram (1150-2900) respectively (p=0.005)]. We grouped the patients according to the Okamoto modification of the Spitz classification and found survival rates as; 88.9% in group 1, 50% in group 2, 33.3% in group 3 and 66.7% in group 4. Conclusion: Low birth weight and major cardiac anomaly are associated with mortality in cases with esophageal atresia. Physicians should know the factors associated with mortality well and make risk classification to predict survival it will be useful in patient management.

Özet

Amaç: Özofagusun en sık görülen konjenital anomalisi olan özofagus atrezisi (ÖA), embriyonik dönemdeki fizyolojik gelişimin normal olarak tamamlanmamasından dolayı oluşmaktadır. Prematürite, düşük doğum ağırlığı ve eşlik eden anomaliler mortaliteyi artırmaktadır. Biz bu çalışmamızda; ÖA’lı olgulardaki 10 yıllık deneyimimizi ve bu hastalardaki mortalite ile ilişkili faktörleri değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Yöntem: Ocak 2011-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında takip ettiğimiz ÖA’lı olgularımızı retrospektif olarak inceledik. Hastaların demografik özellikleri ve klinik izlem bilgilerini analiz ederek, mortalite ile ilişkili faktörleri değerlendirdik. Bulgular: Toplam 23 ÖA’lı olgumuzdan 9’unun (%39,1) eksitus olduğunu tespit ettik. Eksitus olan hastaların ortanca gebelik haftası ve ortanca doğum ağırlığının eksitus olmayan hastalara göre istatistiksel olarak daha düşük olduğunu bulduk [33 hafta (28-38), 37 hafta (29-40) sırasıyla (p=0,003)] [1290 gram (875- 2600), 2535 gram (1150-2900) sırasıyla (p=0,005)]. Hastaları, Spitz sınıflaması Okamoto modifikasyonuna göre gruplandırdık. Sağkalım oranları; grup 1’de %88,9, grup 2’de %50, grup 3’te %33,3 ve grup 4’te %66,7 idi. Sonuç: Düşük doğum ağırlığı ve majör kardiyak anomali ÖA’lı olgularda mortalite ile ilişkilidir. Hekimlerin mortalite ile ilişkili faktörleri iyi bilmesi ve risk sınıflaması ile sağkalım öngörüsü yapması; hasta yönetiminde faydalı olacaktır.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÖKÇE, İ. K., DEVECİ, M. F., ÖZDEMİR, R., ALAGÖZ, M. (2022). Evaluation of Cases with Esophageal Atresia Followed in theNeonatal Intensive Care Unit: 10-Year Single Center Experience. Forbes tıp dergisi (Online), Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1, 46–50. https://ajindex.com/articles/517883

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (17)

  1. van Lennep M, Singendonk MMJ, Dall’Oglio L, et al. Oesophageal atresia. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019;5:26
  2. Spitz L. Oesophageal atresia. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2007;2:24
  3. Vogt EC. Congenital esophageal atresia. Am J Roentgenol. 1929;22:463-5
  4. Holder TM, Ashcraft KW. Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. Curr Probl Surg. 1966:1-68
  5. Taşkınlar H, Kıllı İ, Çelik Y, Avlan D, Naycı A. Özofagus atrezisi ve trakeaözefageal fistüllü hastalardaki deneyimlerimiz. Çocuk Cerrahi Dergisi. 2012;26:32-6
  6. Celayir S, İlçe Z, Tekand GT, et al. Özefagus Atrezili Olgularla ilgili 22 yıllık deneyim (1978-2000). Cerrahpaşa Tıp Dergisi. 2002;33:86-92
  7. Spitz L, Kiely EM, Morecroft JA, Drake DP. Oesophageal atresia: at-risk groups for the 1990s. J Pediatr Surg. 1994;29:723-5
  8. Waterston DJ, Carter RE, Aberdeen E. Oesophageal atresia: tracheo-oesophageal fistula. A study of survival in 218 infants. Lancet. 1962;1:819-22
  9. Okamoto T, Takamizawa S, Arai H, et al. Esophageal atresia: prognostic classification revisited. Surgery. 2009;145:675-81
  10. Bradshaw CJ, Thakkar H, Knutzen L, et al. Accuracy of prenatal detection of tracheoesophageal fistula and oesophageal atresia. J Pediatr Surg. 2016;51:1268-72
  11. Potier M, Dallaire L, Malançon SB. Prenatal detection of intestinal obstruction by disaccharidase assay in amniotic fluid. Lancet. 1977;2:982-3
  12. Sayari AJ, Tashiro J, Wang B, Perez EA, Lasko DS, Sola JE. Weekday vs. weekend repair of esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. J Pediatr Surg. 2016;51:739-42
  13. Chittmittrapap S, Spitz L, Kiely EM, Brereton RJ. Oesophageal atresia and associated anomalies. Arch Dis Child. 1989;64:364- 8
  14. Spitz L. Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal malformations. In Ashcraff KW, Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, editors. Pediatric Surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2005. p. 352-70
  15. Solomon BD, Baker LA, Bear KA, et al. An approach to the identification of anomalies and etiologies in neonates with identified or suspected VACTERL (vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheo-esophageal fistula with esophageal atresia, cardiac anomalies, renal anomalies, and limb anomalies) association. J Pediatr. 2014;164:451-7.e1
  16. Lautz TB, Mandelia A, Radhakrishnan J. VACTERL associations in children undergoing surgery for esophageal atresia and anorectal malformations: Implications for pediatric surgeons. J Pediatr Surg. 2015;50:1245-50
  17. Lal DR, Gadepalli SK, Downard CD, et al. Perioperative management and outcom