Journals / Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 3

The Effects of Swimming Exercise on Lipid Profile and Oxidant-Antioxidant Status in Type I Diabetic Rats

Tip I Diyabetik Sıçanlarda Yüzme Egzersizinin Lipid Profili ve Oksidan-Antioksidan Duruma Etkisi

Pages
119–123
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Diabetes changed lipid profiles that increased triglycerides and HDL and decreased LDL levels, but exercise was not any effects on these parameters.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that occurs as a result of the defects in insulin production, the insulin action or both.
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Key Findings & Data:This study aims to evaluate the effects of swimming exercise on lipid profile and oxidant-antioxidant status in type-1 diabetic rats.
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Conclusion & Impact:Diabetes changed lipid profiles that increased triglycerides and HDL and decreased LDL levels, but exercise was not any effects on these parameters.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that occurs as a result of the defects in insulin production, the insulin action or both. It is known that exercise has beneficial effects in the prevention and/or reducing of pathologies associated with diabetes. This study aims to evaluate the effects of swimming exercise on lipid profile and oxidant-antioxidant status in type-1 diabetic rats. Material and Methods: The 36 rats were divided 4 groups; as control, diabetes, exercise and diabetes-exercise. Streptozotocin (STZ), (50 mg/kg, IP) was given single injection to induce diabetes. The rats were accepted diabetic having the blood glucose level above 250 mg/dL. The rats in group diabetes-exercise and exercise were subjected to 1 h swimming exercise for 4 weeks after eight days STZ injection. At the end of experiment, total oxidant (TOS) and antioxidant status (TAS), triglyceride, cholesterol, HDL and LDL levels were determined in blood serum. Results: TOS was higher in both diabetic groups than the control group and the TAS was lower in the diabetic group than the other groups. In both of diabetic groups; triglyceride levels were higher but LDL levels were lower than the other groups, significantly. HDL levels were significantly increased in diabetes-exercise group compared the control and exercise groups. Conclusion: Although diabetes increased oxidative stress, exercise increased antioxidant capacity in diabetic rats. So, exercise has potential capacity for reducing oxidative stress in diabetes. Diabetes changed lipid profiles that increased triglycerides and HDL and decreased LDL levels, but exercise was not any effects on these parameters.

Özet

Amaç: Diyabetes Mellitus, insülin salınımı, insülinin etkisi ya da her ikisinde birden şekillenen bozukluklar sonucunda oluşan bir metabolizma hastalığıdır. Egzersizin diyabete bağlı şekillenen patolojilerin önlenmesinde ya da azaltılmasında olumlu etkilere sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışma tip I diyabetli sıçanlarda uygulanan yüzme egzersizin plazma lipid profili ve oksidanantioksidan duruma etkisini ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada 36 adet sıçan; kontrol, diyabet, egzersiz ve diyabet egzersiz olmak üzere 4 gruba ayrıldı. Diyabet oluşturmak için streptozotosin (STZ), tek doz (50 mg/kg IP) olarak verildi. Alınan kan örneklerinde glikoz değeri 250 mg/dL üzerinde olan sıçanlar diyabetli kabul edildiler. STZ enjeksiyonun 8. gününden itibaren 4 hafta süreyle egzersiz ve diyabetegzersiz gruplarındaki sıçanların günde 1 saat yüzmeleri sağlandı. Çalışma sonunda alınan kan serum örneklerinde total oksidan (TOS) ve antioksidan kapasite (TAS), trigliserid, kolesterol, HDL ve LDL düzeyleri belirlendi. Bulgular: TOS'un her iki diyabet grubunda kontrole göre yüksek olduğu ve TAS'ın diyabet grubunda diğer gruplara göre düşük olduğu görüldü. Her iki diyabet grubunda trigliserid düzeyleri diğer gruplardan önemli düzeyde yüksek, LDL değerleri ise düşük bulundu. Diyabet-egzersiz grubundaki sıçanların HDL değerinin kontrol ve egzersiz grubuna göre anlamlı düzeyde arttığı belirlendi. Sonuç: Diyabet oksidatif stresi artırmasına rağmen, egzersizin diyabetik sıçanlarda antioksidan kapasiteyi yükselttiği görülmüştür. Bu yönüyle egzersiz, diyabette oksidatif stresi azaltabilecek bir potansiyele sahip olabilir. Diyabet lipid profilini; trigliserit ve HDL düzeylerini artırarak ve LDL düzeyini düşürerek değiştirmiştir. Ancak egzersizin bu parametreler üzerine herhangi bir etkisi saptanmamıştır.

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Cite This Article

ÜNSAL, H., ÜNSAL, C. (2022). The Effects of Swimming Exercise on Lipid Profile and Oxidant-Antioxidant Status in Type I Diabetic Rats. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 3, 119–123. https://ajindex.com/articles/514577

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