Journals / Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 2

Platelet Large Cell Ratio Levels in Smoking

Sigara Ġçiciliğinde Büyük Hücreli Trombosit Oranı Düzeyleri

Pages
65–70
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In multivariate logistic regression analysis it was found that PLC-R levels were independent predictors of smoking (β=0.384, P: 0.03, 95% CI: 0.134 to 2.071).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: It was reported that smoking promotes endovascular thrombosis by increasing platelet adherence to endothelium and platelet aggregation.
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Key Findings & Data:It is known that platelet volume indices (PVI) can indicate to increased platelet activity.
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Conclusion & Impact:In multivariate logistic regression analysis it was found that PLC-R levels were independent predictors of smoking (β=0.384, P: 0.03, 95% CI: 0.134 to 2.071).
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: It was reported that smoking promotes endovascular thrombosis by increasing platelet adherence to endothelium and platelet aggregation. It is known that platelet volume indices (PVI) can indicate to increased platelet activity. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate effects of smoking on PVI values in healthy smokers.Materials and Methods: Two hundred and ninety eight consecutive current smoking, healthy male subjects and two hundred and six age-matched, non-smoking healthy male subjects were enrolled to the study. Complete blood count parameters (especially PVI values), and lipid profile were analyzed in all study participants and persons’ smoking habits were calculated as pack-years.Results: The study showed that platelet large cell ratio was (PLC-R) significantly higher by smokers compared to the non-smokers. PLC-R and PLCC (Platelet large cell count) values have a moderate degree of positive correlation with pack-year. In multivariate logistic regression analysis it was found that PLC-R levels were independent predictors of smoking (β=0.384, P: 0.03, 95% CI: 0.134 to 2.071). There were no statistically significant differences between two group in terms of other PVI parameters.Conclusion: Elevated PLC-R level is correlated with cigarette smoking positively and may be a useful indicator of coagulation activity in the smokers.

Özet

Amaç: Sigara içiciliğinin, trombositlerin agregasyonunu ve endotele tutunmasını arttırmak suretiyle endovasküler trombozu arttırdığı bildirilmiştir. Trombosit hacim indexleri (THİ)’nin artmış trombosit aktivitesini belirlemede kullanılabildiği bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle biz bu çalışma ile sigara içiciliğinin THİ üzerine olan muhtemel etkilerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya sağlıklı, aktif sigara içicisi 298 erkek olgu ve sigara içmeyen sağlıklı 206 erkek olgu dahil edildi. Tam kan sayımı (özellikle PHİ değerleri) ve lipid profili analiz edildi. Bireylerin sigara içiciliği paket-yıl olarak hesaplandı. Bulgular: Bu çalışma, büyük hücreli trombosit oranı (PLC-R) değerlerinin sigara içen bireylerde içmeyenlere kıyasla daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca PLC-R and PLCC (büyük hücreli trombosit sayısı) değerleri paket-yıl ile orta derecede pozitif korele olarak değerlendirildi. Yapılan multivariate regresyon analizi ile PLC-R’nin sigara içiciliği için bağımsız bir öngördürücü olduğu belirlendi (β=0.384, P: 0.03, %95 CI: 0.134 to 2.071). Diğer PHİ parametreleri açısından iki grup arasında fark gözlenmedi. Sonuç: Yüksek PLC-R seviyesi sigara içiciliği ile pozitif koreledir ve sigara içen bireylerde gözlenebilecek koagülasyon aktivitesi artışı için kullanışlı bir belirteç olabilir.

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Cite This Article

GÖZEL, N., DAĞLI, M. N., UKU, Ö., KAYANÇİÇEK, H., YILMAZ, M., EROĞLU, O., KELEŞ, F., SEÇEN, Ö., ÇEKİCİ, Y. (2022). Platelet Large Cell Ratio Levels in Smoking. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 2, 65–70. https://ajindex.com/articles/514518

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