Journals / Fırat Tıp Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 2

Three Case Reports with Large Vsd and Pulmonary Atresia in Newborn Intensive Care

Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakımda Geniş Vsd’li Pulmoner Atrezi Saptanan Üç Olgu Sunumu

Pages
153–156
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In the second level neonatal intensive care units or when the opinion of a pediatric cardiology physician is not available, starting prostaglandin E1 infusion without waiting for ecocardiography and the patient is transfer to a center with a pediatric cardiology unit can be life-saving.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Early diagnosis of congenital heart diseases (CHD) is of great importance in the morbidity and mortality of the newborn.
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Key Findings & Data:In this article, 3 cases who were diagnosed with congenital heart disease due to low oxygen saturation without respiratory problems after hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit for different reasons were discussed.
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Conclusion & Impact:In the second level neonatal intensive care units or when the opinion of a pediatric cardiology physician is not available, starting prostaglandin E1 infusion without waiting for ecocardiography and the patient is transfer to a center with a pediatric cardiology unit can be life-saving.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Early diagnosis of congenital heart diseases (CHD) is of great importance in the morbidity and mortality of the newborn. Physical examination is not always helpful in diagnosis. Screening for critical congenital heart disease with pulse oximetry is useful for early diagnosis of asymptomatic babies. In this article, 3 cases who were diagnosed with congenital heart disease due to low oxygen saturation without respiratory problems after hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit for different reasons were discussed. Two patients were diagnosed with pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect, and one patient was diagnosed with truncus arteriosus type 4. One of the patients in whom prostaglandin E1 infusion was initiated after the diagnosis was made by echocardiography died. Surgical treatment was planned for the other two patients. A baby without significant cyanosis who has low saturation with critical CHD screening may have ductus dependent heart disease, if respiratory distress is not observed when followed up in hospital, if a lung-induced ventilation-perfusion disorder is not considered, CHD should be considered first. In the second level neonatal intensive care units or when the opinion of a pediatric cardiology physician is not available, starting prostaglandin E1 infusion without waiting for ecocardiography and the patient is transfer to a center with a pediatric cardiology unit can be life-saving.

Özet

Konjenital kalp hastalıklarının (KKH) erken tanısı yenidoğanın morbidite ve mortalitesinde büyük öneme sahiptir. Fizik muayene her zaman tanıda yardımcı olmayabilir. Pulse oksimetre ile kritik konjenital kalp hastalığı taraması yapmak asemptomatik bebeklerin erken tanı almasında faydalıdır. Bu yazıda yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesine farklı sebeplerle yatış yapıldıktan sonra solunumsal problemleri olmadan oksijen satürasyonu düşüklüğü olması sebebi ile konjenital kalp hastalığı tanısı alan 3 olgudan bahsedildi. İki hastaya ventriküler septal defektli pulmoner atrezi, bir hastaya da trunkus arteriozus tip 4 tanısı konuldu. Ekokardiyografi (EKO) ile tanı konulduktan sonra prostaglandin E1 infüzyonu başlanan olgulardan biri kaybedildi. Diğer iki hastaya cerrahi tedavi uygulanması planlandı. Kritik KKH taraması ile saturasyon düşüklüğü saptanan belirgin siyanozu olmayan bir bebekte duktus bağımlı kalp hastalığı olabilir, yatırılarak takip edildiğinde solunum sıkıntısı gözlenmez ise akciğer kaynaklı bir ventilasyon-perfüzyon bozukluğu düşünülmez ise öncelikle KKH akla gelmelidir. 2. düzey yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitelerinde veya çocuk kardiyolojisi hekimi görüşü alınamadığında EKO ile gösterilmesi beklenilmeden prostaglandin E1 infüzyonu başlanarak hastanın çocuk kardiyoloji ünitesi olan bir merkeze sevki hayat kurtarıcı olabilir.

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Cite This Article

AKKAŞ, M., CEVİZ, N. (2022). Three Case Reports with Large Vsd and Pulmonary Atresia in Newborn Intensive Care. Fırat Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 2, 153–156. https://ajindex.com/articles/513405

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