Journals / European Journal of Rheumatology / 2015 / Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 1

Takayasu arteritinde son gelişmeler

Recent advances in Takayasu's arteritis

Pages
24–30
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Vasculitis Working Group has taken on this task, finished a Delphi exercise with experts, and aims to develop a core set of outcomes for LVV in accordance with OMERACT Filter 2.0.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Takayasu's arteritis (TAK) is a rare, chronic large-vessel vasculitis (LVV) that predominantly affects the aorta, its major branches, and the pulmonary arteries.
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Key Findings & Data:Conventional angiography, the gold standard method for initial diagnosis, appears to have been replaced with new imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in recent years.
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Conclusion & Impact:The Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Vasculitis Working Group has taken on this task, finished a Delphi exercise with experts, and aims to develop a core set of outcomes for LVV in accordance with OMERACT Filter 2.0.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Takayasu's arteritis (TAK) is a rare, chronic large-vessel vasculitis (LVV) that predominantly affects the aorta, its major branches, and the pulmonary arteries. Recent advances in the diagnosis, clinical course, disease assessment with biomarkers/imaging and new clinical tools, patient-reported outcomes, and new treatment options of TAK are discussed in this review. Conventional angiography, the gold standard method for initial diagnosis, appears to have been replaced with new imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in recent years. MRA and FDG-PET are also promising for the assessment of disease activity. New tools for disease assessment such as Indian Takayasu's Arteritis Score 2010 (ITAS2010) and color Doppler ultrasound (CDUS) aim to better characterize and quantify disease activity; however, different imaging modalities in routine follow-up are not incorporated sufficiently in these approaches. Prognosis is possibly getting better, with lower mortality in recent years; however, it is difficult to assess the widely different vascular intervention rates among the clinical series. Leflunomide, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-? antagonists, and tocilizumab are new options for patients resistant to conventional therapies. There is a clear need to develop a validated set of outcome measures for use in clinical trials of TAK. The Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Vasculitis Working Group has taken on this task, finished a Delphi exercise with experts, and aims to develop a core set of outcomes for LVV in accordance with OMERACT Filter 2.0.

Özet

Takayasu arteriti (TAK) ağırlıklı olarak aortu ve ana dallarını ve pulmoner arterleri etkileyen nadir bir kronik büyük damar vaskülit (BDV)'idir. Bu derlemede, tanıdaki, klinik seyirdeki, biyobelirteçler/görünteleme ve yeni klinik araçlardaki, hasta bildirimli sonuçlardaki ve TAK'ın yeni tedavi seçeneklerindeki son gelişmeler tartışılmaktadır. İlk tanı için altın standart olan geleneksel anjiyografinin son yıllarda manyetik rezonans anjiyografi (MRA) ve 18F-florodeoksiglukoz pozitron emisyon tomografi (FDG-PET) gibi yeni görüntüleme modaliteleri ile yer değiştirdiği görülmektedir. Ayrıca MRA ve FDG-PET hastalık aktivitesinin değerlendirilmesinde umut vericidir. Indian Takayasu Arteriti Skoru 2010 (ITAS2010) ve renkli Doppler ultrason (RDUS) gibi hastalık belirlenmesi için yeni araçlar hastalık aktivitesini daha iyi karakterize etmeyi ve ölçmeyi amaçlar, ancak rutin takipte farklı görüntüleme modaliteleri bu yaklaşımlara yeterince dahil değildir. Son yıllarda düşük mortalite ile prognoz muhtemelen daha iyiye gitmektedir ancak klinik serilerde çok farklı vasküler müdahale oranlarını değerlendirmek güçtür. Leflunomid, tümör nekrozis faktör (TNF)-? antagonisti ve tocilizumab geleneksel tedavilere dirençli olan hastalar için yeni seçeneklerdir. TAK'ın klinik çalışmalarda kullanılması için valide edilmiş bir sonuç ölçüm seti geliştirilmesine açıkça ihtiyaç vardır. OMERACT (Outcome Measures in Rheumatology) Vaskülit Çalışma Grubu bu görevi almış ve uzmanlarla Delphi egzersizini tamamlamıştır ve OMERACT Filtre 2.0'ye uygun olarak BDV için temel bir sonuç seti geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

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Cite This Article

DİRESKENELİ, H., ALİBAZ, F. Ö., AYDIN, S. Z. (2022). Takayasu arteritinde son gelişmeler. European Journal of Rheumatology, Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 1, 24–30. https://ajindex.com/articles/511830

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