Journals / Eurasian Journal of Medicine / 2015 / Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 2

HBeAg Negatif Kronik Hepatit B Hastalarında Tedavi Maliyetlerinin 10 Yıllık Yansıtma ile Analizi

Cost of Treatment in HBeAg-Negative Chronic Hepatitis B Patients with 10-Years Projection Analysis

Pages
99–103
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In ourcountry, on the basis of 10 years cost; pegylated-interferon and lamivudine therapy has been found advantageous in patients with lowviral load, and tenofovir has been found advantageous in patientswith high viral load.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Chronic hepatitis B infection has to be treated effectivelydue to its major complications.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study is to investigateand compare the therapy alternatives treatment costs for hepatitis Be antigen (HBeAg) negative patients with 10-year projection analysisaccording to current reimbursement guideline in Turkey.
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Conclusion & Impact:In ourcountry, on the basis of 10 years cost; pegylated-interferon and lamivudine therapy has been found advantageous in patients with lowviral load, and tenofovir has been found advantageous in patientswith high viral load.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Chronic hepatitis B infection has to be treated effectivelydue to its major complications. The aim of this study is to investigateand compare the therapy alternatives treatment costs for hepatitis Be antigen (HBeAg) negative patients with 10-year projection analysisaccording to current reimbursement guideline in Turkey. Materials and Methods: All testing that should be done before thetreatment and during follow-up was determined according to theguideline. Medicinal costs were calculated according to 2014 prices.Cost calculation was performed on 100 hypothetical HBeAg negative, 35 years old patients whose alanine aminotransferase value was>2 X upper limit of the normal laboratory level by taking into consid- eration the risks of resistance seen during the treatment. Switching totenofovir scenario was concocted when resistance to lamivudine andtelbivudine was developed. In pegylated-interferon non-responders,alternative scenarios have been edited and evaluated. Results: The total cost of patients whose treatment was started withpegylated-interferon and switched to lamivudine and tenofovir dueto non-response was found 2,662,504 TL. Treatment cost of patientswhose therapy was passed to tenofovir after initiation with lamivudine or telbivudine was 2,444,175 TL and 3,061,869 TL, respectively.From the beginning of treatment in patients taking entecavir or tenofovir, the 10-year cost of treatment was 3,924,960 TL and 3,884,040TL, respectively. Conclusion: As a result, when assessing the cost of the treatmentof chronic hepatitis B not only medicine box costs, but also drug resistance and laboratory testing costs, should be considered. In ourcountry, on the basis of 10 years cost; pegylated-interferon and lamivudine therapy has been found advantageous in patients with lowviral load, and tenofovir has been found advantageous in patientswith high viral load.

Özet

Amaç: Kronik Hepatit B enfeksiyonu ciddi komplikasyonlara nedenolduğu için mutlaka tedavi edilmelidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hepatitBe antijen (HBeAg) negatif hastalardaki tedavi alternatiflerinin maliyetlerini mevcut geri ödeme kılavuzuna göre 10 yıl projeksiyon analizi ile araştırmak ve karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tedavi öncesi ve takip boyunca istenmesi gerekentüm testler kılavuza gore belirlendi. İlaç maliyetleri 2014 yılı fiyatlarına göre hesaplandı. Maliyet hesabı tedavi sırasında görülen dirençriskleri de göz önüne alınarak, ortalama 35 yaşında, alanin aminot- ransferaz değeri normalin iki katından yüksek ve HBeAg negatif olan100 hastanın tedavisi üzerinden yapıldı. Lamivudin ve telbivudindirenci gelişen olgularda tenofovire geçileceği senaryosu kurgulandı. Pegile interferon yanıtsızlarda alternatif senaryolar kurgulandı vedeğerlendirildi. Bulgular: Pegile interferon ile tedaviye başlanıp sonrasında lamivudin ve tenofovire geçilmek zorunda kalınanların toplam maliyeti2.662.504 TL olarak bulundu. Lamivudinle ya da telbivudinle tedaviyebaşlanan ve sonra tenofovire geçilmek zorunda kalınanların toplammaliyeti sırasıyla 2.444.175 TL ve 3.061.869 TL olarak bulundu. Entekavir ve tenofovir ile tedaviye başlanan ve 10 yıl tedavi görenlerintoplam maliyetleri sırasıyla 3.924.960 TL ve 3.884.040 TL idi. Sonuç: Kronik hepatit B enfeksiyonu tedavi maliyetleri değerlendirilirken sadece ilaç kutu maliyetleri değil, ilaç direnci ve laboratuar testmaliyetleri de değerlendirilmelidir. Ülkemizde düşük viral yükü olanhastalarda 10 yıl baz alındığında pegile-interferon ve lamivudin tedavileri avantaj lı bulunmuş iken yüksek viral yüklü hastalarda tenofovirtedavisi maliyet olarak avantaj lı bulunmuştur.

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Cite This Article

GUCLU, E., KARABAY, O., OGUTLU, A. (2022). HBeAg Negatif Kronik Hepatit B Hastalarında Tedavi Maliyetlerinin 10 Yıllık Yansıtma ile Analizi. Eurasian Journal of Medicine, Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 2, 99–103. https://ajindex.com/articles/509425

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