Journals / Eurasian Journal of Medicine / 2011 / Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 1

Atipik antipsikotik kullanım süresinin serum adiponektin düzeyleri ve diğer metabolik parametreler üzerine etkisi

The effects of atypical antipsychotic usage duration on serum adiponectin levels and other metabolic parameters

Pages
39–44
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

They also highlight the fact that when investigating metabolic changes generated by atypical antipsychotic effects, the length of time that the patient has been on the atypical antipsychotics should also be considered.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Although atypical antipsychotics are well-tolerated and effective treatment options for schizophrenia, they have metabolic side effects, including weight gain and increased risk of Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM).
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: A total of 27 patients (n=27) (13 women and 14 men) were recruited from our out-patient psychiatry clinic.
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Conclusion & Impact:They also highlight the fact that when investigating metabolic changes generated by atypical antipsychotic effects, the length of time that the patient has been on the atypical antipsychotics should also be considered.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Although atypical antipsychotics are well-tolerated and effective treatment options for schizophrenia, they have metabolic side effects, including weight gain and increased risk of Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Adiponectin, produced exclusively in adipocytes, is the most abundant serum adipokine. Low levels of adiponectin are correlated with DM, insulin resistance and coronary heart disease. Usage of atypical antipsychotics may create a risk of metabolic syndrome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of antipsychotic usage on parameters related to development of metabolic syndrome. Materials and Methods: A total of 27 patients (n=27) (13 women and 14 men) were recruited from our out-patient psychiatry clinic. All patients had been treated with atypical antipsychotics for at least 3 months and were in remission. Patients were evaluated for levels of HDL (High Density Lipoprotein), LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein ), TG (Triglyceride) total cholesterol and fasting blood glucose, body weight, BMI (Body Mass Index), waist circumference and serum adiponectin levels.Results: Serum adiponectin levels were significantly lower (p:0.000) and body weights were significantly higher (p:0.003) in the patients who had been using atypical antipsychotics for longer than a year in comparison to patients who had been using atypical antipsychotics for one year or less.Conclusion: Our findings supported the hypothesis that the length of administration of atypical antipsychotics has an effect on metabolic changes. They also highlight the fact that when investigating metabolic changes generated by atypical antipsychotic effects, the length of time that the patient has been on the atypical antipsychotics should also be considered.

Özet

Amaç: Atipik antipsikotikler şizofreni tedavisi için iyi tolere edilebilen ve etkili tedavi seçenekleri olmakla birlikte bu ajanların kilo alımı ve TipII Diabetes Mellitus'a (DM) yatkınlık gibi metabolik yan etkileri olduğu da bilinmektedir. Adiponektin, sadece adipositler tarafından üretilen ve kanda en fazla miktarda bulunan serum adipokinidir. Düşük Adiponektin düzeyleri DM, insülin direnci ve koroner arter hastalıklarıyla ilişkilidir. Atipik antipsikotik kullanımı metabolik sendroma yatkınlık yaratabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada atipik antipsikotik kullanım süresinin metabolik sendroma yatkınlıkla ilişkili parametreler üzerine olan etkisini incelenmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: En az 3 aydır atipik antipsikotik tedavisi görmekte ve halen remisyonda olan toplam 27 (13 kadın ve 14 erkek) hastanın HDL, LDL, TG, total kolesterol ve açlık kan şekeri düzeyleri, kiloları, bel çevresi ölçümleri, VKİ (Vücut Kitle İndeksi) ve serum adiponektin düzeyleri değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Bir yıl ya da daha kısa süredir antipsikotik kullananlara oranla, 1 yıldan daha uzun süredir antipsikotik kullanmakta olan hastaların adiponektin düzeyleri anlamlı olarak daha düşük bulundu (p:0.000) ve kiloları da anlamlı olarak daha fazlaydı (p:0.003).Sonuç: Bulgularımız, atipik antipsikotik kullanımının neden olduğu metabolik değişikliklerin kullanım süresiyle ilişkili olduğunu desteklemektedir. Atipik antipsikotik kullanımında ortaya çıkan metabolik değişiklikler araştırılırken kullanım süresinin de önemli bir faktör olarak göz önüne alınması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

YILMAZ, S., KURT, N., ORAL, E., GÜLEÇ, M., KIRPINAR, İ., AYDIN, N. (2022). Atipik antipsikotik kullanım süresinin serum adiponektin düzeyleri ve diğer metabolik parametreler üzerine etkisi. Eurasian Journal of Medicine, Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 1, 39–44. https://ajindex.com/articles/509270

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