Journals / Eurasian Journal of Medicine / 2013 / Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 3

Nörolojik ve psikiyatrik bozukluklarda klinik uygulamalar için transkraniyal manyetik uyarım: Genel bir bakış

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for clinical applications in neurological and psychiatric disorders: An overview

Pages
191–206
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Finally, we must remember that however exciting the neurobiological mechanisms might be, the clinical usefulness of rTMS will bedetermined by its ability to provide patients with neurological and psychiatric disorders with safe, long-lasting and substantial improvementsin quality of life.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Neurological and psychiatric disorders are characterized by severaldisabling symptoms for which effective, mechanism-based treatmentsremain elusive.
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Key Findings & Data:Consequently, more advanced non-invasive therapeutic methods are required.
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Conclusion & Impact:Finally, we must remember that however exciting the neurobiological mechanisms might be, the clinical usefulness of rTMS will bedetermined by its ability to provide patients with neurological and psychiatric disorders with safe, long-lasting and substantial improvementsin quality of life.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Neurological and psychiatric disorders are characterized by severaldisabling symptoms for which effective, mechanism-based treatmentsremain elusive. Consequently, more advanced non-invasive therapeutic methods are required. A method that may modulate brain activityand be viable for use in clinical practice is repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). It is a non-invasive procedure whereby a pulsedmagnetic field stimulates electrical activity in the brain. Here, we focuson the basic foundation of rTMS, the main stimulation parametters, thefactors that influence individual responses to rTMS and the experimentaladvances of rTMS that may become a viable clinical application to treatneurological and psychiatric disorders. The findings showed that rTMScan improve some symptoms associated with these conditions andmight be useful for promoting cortical plasticity in patients with neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, these changes are transientand it is premature to propose these applications as realistic therapeutic options, even though the rTMS technique has been evidenced as apotential modulator of sensorimotor integration and neuroplasticity.Functional imaging of the region of interest could highlight the capacity of rTMS to bring about plastic changes of the cortical circuitry andhint at future novel clinical interventions. Thus, we recommend that further studies clearly determine the role of rTMS in the treatment of theseconditions. Finally, we must remember that however exciting the neurobiological mechanisms might be, the clinical usefulness of rTMS will bedetermined by its ability to provide patients with neurological and psychiatric disorders with safe, long-lasting and substantial improvementsin quality of life.

Özet

Birkaç engelleyici belirti ile karakterize nörolojik ve psikiyatrik bozukluklar etkili, mekanizmaya dayalı tedavilerden kaçabilir. Nihayetinde daha gelişmiş non-invaziv tedavi yöntemleri gereklidir. Beyin aktivitesini modüle edebileek ve klinik uygulamada kullanım için uygun olan bir yöntem, tekrarlayan transkranial manyetik stimülasyon (rTMS)’dur. Bu, darbeli manyetik alan sayesinde beyindeki elektriksel aktiviteleri uyaran non-invaziv bir işlemdir. Burada, rTMS temeli, ana stimülasyon parametreleri, bireysel yanıtları etkileyen faktörler ve nörolojik ve psikiyatrik bozuklukların tedavisinde uygun bir klinik uygulama olabilecek rTMS’da deneysel gelişmeler üzerine odaklanıl- mıştır. Bulgular rTMS’un bu koşullar ile ilgili bazı belirtileri düzeltebileceği ve nörolojik ve psikiyatrik bozukluğu olan hastalarda kortikalplastisiteyi artırmak için yararlı olabileceğini göstermektedir. Ancak,bu değişiklikler geçicidir ve rTMS tekniği potansiyel bir sensorimotor entegrasyon ve nöroplastisite modülatörü olarak kanıtlanmış olsabile, gerçekçi tedavi seçenekleri olarak bu uygulamaları önermek için henüz erkendir. İlgi bölgenin fonksiyonel görüntülemesinin yapılma-sı rTMS’un kortikal devrelerde plastik değişiklikler meydana getirmekapasitesini vurgulayarak gelecekteki yeni klinik müdahaleler içinipucu olabilecektir. Böylece, daha ileri çalışmalara açık bir şekilde bu koşulların tedavisinde rTMS’un rolünü araştırmayı öneririz. Son olarak, uyarıcı nörobiyolojik mekanizmaların olması gerektiği gibi, rTMSklinik yararlılığını nörolojik ve psikiyatrik bozukluğu olan hastalarınyaşam kalitesinde, güvenli, uzun ömürlü ve esaslı gelişmeler sağlama yeteneği ile belirleneceğini unutmamalıyız.

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Cite This Article

NOVAES, F., MACHADO, S., CARRION, O. A., PAES, F., VIEIRA, R. T., CAIXETA, L., MARINHO, T., ALMADA, L. F., SILVA, A. C., NARDI, A. E. (2022). Nörolojik ve psikiyatrik bozukluklarda klinik uygulamalar için transkraniyal manyetik uyarım: Genel bir bakış. Eurasian Journal of Medicine, Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 3, 191–206. https://ajindex.com/articles/509189

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