Journals / Eurasian Journal of Medicine / 2017 / Cilt: 49 - Sayı: 2

Pankreatikoduodenektomide Dikişsiz Pankreatikogastrostomi Tek Katlı Duct-To-Mukozal Pankreatikojejunostomiden Daha mı Etkilidir?

Is Sutureless Pancreaticogastrostomy More Effective than Single-Layer Duct-to-Mucosa Pancreaticojejunostomy in Pancreaticoduodenectomy?

Pages
79–86
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

If longterm functional outcomes confirm similar results, sutureless PG could become a valid alternative for pancreatic anastomosis after PD in patients with soft pancreas and high morbidity

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The present study aimed to assess the safety of pancreatic anastomosis after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) and to compare the results of sutureless pancreatogastrostomy (PG) with those of single-layer duct-to-mucosa pancreatojejunostomy (PJ) after PD in patients with malignant disease of the pancreatic head and of the periampullary region.Materials and Methods: The study included 173 consecutive patients undergoing PD from May 2009 to December 2015 at a single surgical center.
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Key Findings & Data:Single-layer duct-to-mucosa PJ was performed in 52 patients and sutureless PG in the remaining 123.
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Conclusion & Impact:If longterm functional outcomes confirm similar results, sutureless PG could become a valid alternative for pancreatic anastomosis after PD in patients with soft pancreas and high morbidity
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The present study aimed to assess the safety of pancreatic anastomosis after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) and to compare the results of sutureless pancreatogastrostomy (PG) with those of single-layer duct-to-mucosa pancreatojejunostomy (PJ) after PD in patients with malignant disease of the pancreatic head and of the periampullary region.Materials and Methods: The study included 173 consecutive patients undergoing PD from May 2009 to December 2015 at a single surgical center. Single-layer duct-to-mucosa PJ was performed in 52 patients and sutureless PG in the remaining 123. The primary endpoint was the safety of the procedures, which was assessed as the occurrence of complications during hospitalization. Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) was classified as grade A, B, or C according to the International Study Group of Pancreatic Fistula classification.Results: We found that the incidence of POPF was 11.52%. With regard to POPF, the present study showed no significant difference in the two groups (p=0.043). The incidence of Grade C POPF was significantly higher in the PJ group than in the PG group (p=0.001), which was been reflected in the form of a higher rate of postoperative hemorrhage (p=0.001), intra-abdominal abscess (p=0.012), and septic shock (p=0.012) events in the PJ group.Conclusion: The evaluation of short-term outcomes demonstrates that suturelessPG is a feasible and safe technique, associated with lower life-threatening complications than single-layer duct-to-mucosa PJ. If longterm functional outcomes confirm similar results, sutureless PG could become a valid alternative for pancreatic anastomosis after PD in patients with soft pancreas and high morbidity

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı pankreatikoduodenektomi (PD) sonrası pankreatik anastomozun güvenliğini değerlendirmek ve malign pankreas başı ve periampuller bölge hastalığı olan hastalarda PD sonrası dikişsiz pankreatikogastrostomi (PG) ile tek katlı duct-to-mukozal pankreatikojejunostomiyi (PJ) karşılaştırmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma tek bir cerrahi merkezde Mayıs 2009 ile Aralık 2015 tarihleri arasında PD uygulanan 173 ardışık hastayı kapsamıştır. Tek katlı duct-to-mukozal PJ 52 hastaya, dikişsiz PG kalan 123 hastaya uygulandı. Primer sonlanım noktası işlemlerin güvenliği olarak düşünüldü ve hastane yatışı süresince komplikasyonların gelişimi olarak değerlendirildi. Postoperatif pankreatik fistül (POPF) Uluslararası Pankreatik Fistül Çalışma Grubunun sınıflandırma kriterlerine göre A, B ve C evresi olarak sınıflandırıldı.Bulgular: Çalışmamızda POPF oranı %11,52 olarak bulundu. İki grup arasında anlamlı bir farklılık görülmedi (p=0,043). Evre C POPF insidansı PJ'de PG grubuna göre anlamlı ölçüde daha yüksekti (p=0,001), Ayrıca PJ grubunda postoperatif hemoraji (p=0,001), intraabdominal apse (p=0,012) ve septik şok (p=0,012) vakalarının oranları da daha yüksek bulundu.Sonuç: Kısa dönem sonuçların değerlendirilmesine göre, tek katlı duct-to-mukozal PJ ile kıyaslandığında dikişsiz PG daha düşük oranda yaşamı tehdit eden komplikasyonlarından dolayı uygulanabilir ve güvenli bir tekniktir. Uzun dönem fonksiyonel sonuçlarla benzer bulgular doğrulandığı takdirde dikişsiz PG, yumuşak yapılı pankreası ve yüksek morbiditesi olan hastalarda PD sonrası pankreatik anastomoz için geçerli bir alternatif olabilir

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Cite This Article

KOSTOV, D., KOBAKOV, G. (2022). Pankreatikoduodenektomide Dikişsiz Pankreatikogastrostomi Tek Katlı Duct-To-Mukozal Pankreatikojejunostomiden Daha mı Etkilidir?. Eurasian Journal of Medicine, Cilt: 49 - Sayı: 2, 79–86. https://ajindex.com/articles/508994

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