Journals / Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine / 2015 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2

Üniversite Hastanesinde Çocukluk Çağında Metalik Yabancı Cisim Yutmaları

Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion During Childhood; the Experience of a University Hospital in Turkey

Pages
79–82
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It must not be forgotten that in addition to protective measures, early intervention in the emergency department is a significant factor in reducing mortality associated with this condition

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Metallic foreign body (MFB) ingestion is a common problem in the pediatric population.
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Key Findings & Data:Morbidity and mortality rates are low in foreign body ingestion during childhood, but it may lead to anxiety in parents.Materials and Methods: We aimed to analyze the clinical presentation, etiology, and management of MFB ingestion.
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Conclusion & Impact:It must not be forgotten that in addition to protective measures, early intervention in the emergency department is a significant factor in reducing mortality associated with this condition
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: Metallic foreign body (MFB) ingestion is a common problem in the pediatric population. Morbidity and mortality rates are low in foreign body ingestion during childhood, but it may lead to anxiety in parents.Materials and Methods: We aimed to analyze the clinical presentation, etiology, and management of MFB ingestion. The records of children admitted with a history of MFB ingestion were retrospectively reviewed. Data regarding gender, age, type of foreign body, management, and outcome (outcomes) were recorded.Results: Of the 151 children included, 67 (44.4%) were male and 84 (55.6%) female. The mean age was 49.3±39.2 months. Coins, in 108 patients (71.5%), were the most commonly ingested foreign bodies, followed by batteries in 19 patients (12.6%), and other metallic objects. The foreign bodies were located in the esophagus in 70 (46.4%) patients, the stomach in 29 (19.2%), and the small intestine in 52 (34.4%). Endoscopic interventions were performed in 69 patients (45.6%). One patient who swallowed a battery was operated because of acute abdomen.Conclusion: MFB ingestion may appear as an emergency condition of a preventable cause in domestic accidents. It must not be forgotten that in addition to protective measures, early intervention in the emergency department is a significant factor in reducing mortality associated with this condition

Özet

Amaç: Metalik yabancı cisim yutulması çocukluk çağında sık görülen bir problemdir. Çocukluk çağında yabancı cisim yutulmasına bağlı mortalite ve morbidite sıklığı az olmasına rağmen ailelerde ciddi anksiyeteye yol açabilmektedir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Metalik yabancı cisim yutma nedeniyle başvuran veya getirilen hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelenerek cinsiyet, yaş, yabancı cisim cinsi, yerleşimi, klinik bulgular, hastaneye başvuru ve taburculuk zamanları, tanı ve tedavi yöntemleri değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Toplamda 151 hasta çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Olguların 67'si erkek (%44,4) ve 84'ü kız (% 55,6) idi. Ortalama yaş 49,33±39,26 ay idi. En sık yutulan yabancı cisim 108 (%71,5) hastada madeni para, 19 (%12,6) hastada pil ve 4 (%2,6) hastada diğer metal cisimler idi. Metalik yabancı cisimlerin 70'i (% 46,4 ) özofagusta, 29'u (% 19,2) midede ve 52'si ( % 44,4) bağırsakta yerleşmiş idi. 69 (%45,6) hastaya ise endoskopik müdahale uygulandı. Pil yutan bir hasta akut batın tablosu nedeniyle opere edildi. Sonuç: Ev kazalarında önlenebilir bir neden olan ve bazen hayatı tehdit edebilen metalik yabancı cisim yutmaları acil bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıkabilmektedir. Koruyucu tedbirlerin yanında acil servislerde uygulanacak erken müdahalenin bu duruma bağlı ölüm olaylarını azaltan önemli bir unsur olduğu unutulmamalıdır.

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Cite This Article

COMBA, A., ÇALTEPE, G., KALAYCI, A. G., AÇIKGÖZ, M., YÜCE, Ö., GÜZEL, A., GÜNAYDIN, M. (2022). Üniversite Hastanesinde Çocukluk Çağında Metalik Yabancı Cisim Yutmaları. Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2, 79–82. https://ajindex.com/articles/508187

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