Journals / Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 3

Clinical Evaluation of Intramuscular and Intraosseous Xylazine-Ketamine Anesthesia in Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica)

Bıldırcınlarda (Coturnix coturnix japonica) İntramusküler ve İntraosseöz Xylazine-Ketamine Anestezisinin Klinik Olarak Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
169–174
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, sufficient anesthesia can be obtained by the use of both the IMand the IO xylazine-ketamine administration.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose of this study was to compare the use of intramuscular (IM) and intraosseous (IO)xylazine-ketamine combination by monitoring clinical parameters in quails.
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Key Findings & Data:The first group (n=10) received the combinationof 8 mg/kg Xylazine HCl 50 mg/kg and Ketamine HCl IM and second group (n=10) received: the same combination viaIO route.
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Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, sufficient anesthesia can be obtained by the use of both the IMand the IO xylazine-ketamine administration.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Bıldırcın · intramuskuler · intraosseus

Abstract

Purpose of this study was to compare the use of intramuscular (IM) and intraosseous (IO)xylazine-ketamine combination by monitoring clinical parameters in quails. The experiment was carried out on twentyclinically healthy mature male quails randomly divided into two groups. The first group (n=10) received the combinationof 8 mg/kg Xylazine HCl 50 mg/kg and Ketamine HCl IM and second group (n=10) received: the same combination viaIO route. Each quail was monitored for heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), cloacal temperature (CT) andelectrocardiography (ECG). The induction and duration time of anesthesia in IO group was significantly shorter thanthat for IM Group (P<0.05). The HR of IO group was significantly decreased on 15th, 20th and 30th min as compared tothe IM group (P<0.05). When statistical differences were compared among different groups, the RR of IO groupreduced significantly (P<0.05) on the 3th, 5th, 10th and 15th min than that of the IM group. There were no significantdifferences observed in the CT values between IO and IM group during the anesthesia. Also, reflexes disappeared inboth groups throughout the anesthesia. In conclusion, sufficient anesthesia can be obtained by the use of both the IMand the IO xylazine-ketamine administration. Furthermore, it was determined that IO route can be easily used in clinicalpractice such as IM anesthesia in quails.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı bıldırcınlarda xylazine-ketamine kombinasyonunun intramuskuler (IM) ve intraosseal (IO)kullanımını klinik parametreleri izleyerek karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışma, klinik olarak sağlıklı ve yetişkin olan 20 adet erkekbıldırcında rastgele iki gruba ayrılarak yürütüldü. Birinci gruba (n=10) 8 mg/kg Xylazine HCl ve 50 mg/kg Ketamine HClkombinasyonu IM olarak verildi. İkinci gruba (n=10) ise aynı kombinasyon IO yolla verildi. Her bir hayvan monitörizeedilerek kalp atım sayısı (HR) solunum sayısı (RR), cloacal ısı (CT) ve EKG değerleri kayıt edildi. Anestezi indüksiyonuve anestezi süresi IO grupta IM gruptan önemli derecede daha kısa bulundu (P<0.05). IM grup ile karşılaştırıldığındaIO grubun HR değerlerinin 15, 20 ve 30. dakikalarda önemli derecede azaldığı belirlenmiştir (P<0.05). Gruplar arasındaRR bakımından istatistiksel değişiklikler karşılaştırıldığında IO grupta 3, 5, 10 ve 15. dakikalarda IM gruba göre birdüşüş ve önemli bir fark bulundu (P<0.05). Anestezi boyunca CT değerlerinde gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarakönemli bir fark gözlenmedi. Ayrıca her iki grupta da anestezi boyunca refleksler değerlendirildi. Sonuç olarak bıldırcınlardaxylazine-ketamine kombinasyonun hem IM hem de IO olarak uygulandığında yeterli bir anestezi elde edilebileceğive IO yolun klinik pratikte IM yol gibi kolaylıkla kullanılabileceği sonucuna varıldı.

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Cite This Article

KURT, B., OZAYDIN, İ., YAYLA, S., KAMILOGLU, N., KAMILOGLU, A. (2022). Clinical Evaluation of Intramuscular and Intraosseous Xylazine-Ketamine Anesthesia in Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 3, 169–174. https://ajindex.com/articles/503897

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