Journals / Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2

Mix Infection in the Cultured Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax)

Kültürü Yapılan Karadeniz Alabalıklarında (Salmo trutta labrax) Karma Enfeksiyon

Pages
103–108
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this study, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Staphylococcus sp. were isolated and identified from cultured Black Sea trout for the first time as a disease agents as well as detailed pathological changes caused by these pathogenic bacteria in tissues.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study was carried out for the investigation of the mortalities observed in Black Sea trout (Salmo trutta labrax) reared in a fish farm in Marmara Region, detection of pathological changes in tissues caused by agents and also for determination of proper treatment against isolated pathogens.
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Key Findings & Data:For this purpose, six moribund Black Sea trout (400-500 g) were examined by using bacteriological, parasitological and histopathological methods.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this study, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Staphylococcus sp. were isolated and identified from cultured Black Sea trout for the first time as a disease agents as well as detailed pathological changes caused by these pathogenic bacteria in tissues.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Flumekuin · histopatoloji · Karadeniz alabalığı

Abstract

This study was carried out for the investigation of the mortalities observed in Black Sea trout (Salmo trutta labrax) reared in a fish farm in Marmara Region, detection of pathological changes in tissues caused by agents and also for determination of proper treatment against isolated pathogens. For this purpose, six moribund Black Sea trout (400-500 g) were examined by using bacteriological, parasitological and histopathological methods. Externally, affected fish showed darkening of skin, deep skin lesions with exposure of muscle around the caudal fin as well as adipose and caudal fin erosions also the lesions down into the skeletal muscles around the caudal fin; internally pale liver, hyperemia around the gastrointestinal tract. Both external and internal parasites were not found on the affected fish samples. Bacterial inoculations were made from the visceral organs such as liver, spleen and kidney. Depending on the morphologic, physiologic and biochemical properties, bacterial isolates recovered from the fish samples were identified as Pseudomonas fluorescens and Staphylococcus sp. It was also determined that these isolates are the most sensitive to flumequine. Histopathologically, hemorrhages between the pyloric ceca; sloughing of the epitelial cells of mucosa to the lumen; degeneration of the parenchyma epithelial cells of the kidney tubules, periglomerular oedema and depletion of the haemopoietic tissue; degeneration of the liver parenchyma cells; depletion of red pulp and melanomacrophages center in the spleen and also necrosis in the gill filaments were observed. In this study, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Staphylococcus sp. were isolated and identified from cultured Black Sea trout for the first time as a disease agents as well as detailed pathological changes caused by these pathogenic bacteria in tissues.

Özet

Bu çalışma, Marmara Bölgesi’ ndeki bir işletmede kültürü yapılan Karadeniz alabalıklarında (Salmo trutta labrax) görülen ölümlerin nedenini belirlemek, etkenin dokularda meydana getirdiği patolojik değişikliklerin tespiti yanı sıra etkene karşı uygun olan tedaviyi belirlemek amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla altı adet hasta Karadeniz alabalığı (400-500 g) bakteriyolojik, parazitolojik ve histopatolojik metotlar kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Hasta alabalıklarda iç bakıda sırt bölgesinde renkte koyulaşma, adipoz yüzgeç ve kuyruk yüzgeçlerinde erime yanı sıra kaudal yüzgeç etrafında kaslara kadar inen derin deri lezyonları; dış bakıda ise splenomegali, karaciğerde solgunluk, sindirim kanalı etrafındaki damarlarda hiperemi gibi klinik bulgular tespit edilmiştir. İncelenen hasta balıklarda herhangi bir parazitin varlığına rastlanılmamıştır. Hasta balıkların karaciğer, böbrek ve dalak gibi iç organlarından Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA) besiyerine yapılan ekimlerin inkübasyonu sonucunda besiyerinde üreyen bakterilerin morfolojik, fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal özellikleri incelendiğinde izole edilen bakteriler Pseudomonas fluorescens ve Staphylococcus sp. olarak identifiye edilmiş ayrıca izole edilen bu bakterilerin en çok flumekuine karşı duyarlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Histopatolojik olarak, pilorik sekalar arasında hemoraji, bağırsak lümenini örten epitel hücrelerinde nekroz ve lümene dökülme, böbrek tübülerinin parankim epitelyum hücrelerinde dejenerasyon, periglomerular ödem, hemapoietik dokuda boşalma, karaciğerin parankim hücrelerinde dejenerasyon ve nekroz, dalak dokusunda kırmızı pulpada boşalma ve melanomakrofaj odakları yanı sıra solungaç filamentlerinde nekroz gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile kültür çalışmaları yapılan hasta Karadeniz alabalıklarında ilk kez hastalık etkeni olarak Pseudomonas fluorescens ve Staphylococcus sp. izole ve identifiye edilmiş ayrıca bu patojen bakterilerin dokularda meydana getirdiği patolojik değişiklikler detaylı bir şekilde verilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

ÜRKÜ, Ç., YARDIMCI, R. E. (2022). Mix Infection in the Cultured Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax). Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2, 103–108. https://ajindex.com/articles/503742

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