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Journals / Erciyes Tıp Dergisi / 2009 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 3

Orta kulak ve mastoid'de fasiyal kanal için önemli işaret noktakları: İnsan kadavra temporal kemik çalışması

Important landmarks for facial canal in the middle ear and mastoid: Human cadaveric temporal bone study

Mehmet ŞENTÜRK
Mehmet Akif SOMDAŞ
Nihat EKİNCİ
Ali BAYRAM
Yaşar ÜNLÜ
Ünal ERKORKMAZ
Pages
201–207
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The distance between proc. cochleariformis tegmen tympani ranged 1.50-10.30 mm; proc. cochleariformis-fenestra vestibuli ranged 1.20- 4.00 mm; lateral semicircular canal-tegmen tympani ranged 1.25-10.50 mm.Conclusion: Distances between proc. cochleariformis-tegmen tympani, proc. cochleariformis-fenestra vestibuli, lateral semicircular canal-tegmen tympani, offer additional important knowledge to the physicians interested in mastoid and middle ear anatomy.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: The aim of the present study was to measure the distances of human temporal bone between important landmarks for facial canal in the middle ear and mastoid.Material and Methods: Length and diameter of the tympanic and mastoid portion of the facial canal, of the lateral semicircular canal, proc. cochleariformis, eminentia pyramidalis, distances to the related facial canal; the distance between proc. cochleariformis and tegmen tympani; proc. cochleariformis and anterior side of the fenestra vestibuli; the uppermost point of lateral semicircular canal and tegmen tympani were measured and recorded.Results: Length and diameter of tympanic and mastoid portion of the facial canal revealed concordance with the literature.
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Key Findings & Data:In addition, distance between lateral semicircular canal-second genu of the facial canal, eminentia piramidalis-facial canal, proc. cochleariformis - facial canal were also in concordance with the literature.
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Conclusion & Impact:The distance between proc. cochleariformis tegmen tympani ranged 1.50-10.30 mm; proc. cochleariformis-fenestra vestibuli ranged 1.20- 4.00 mm; lateral semicircular canal-tegmen tympani ranged 1.25-10.50 mm.Conclusion: Distances between proc. cochleariformis-tegmen tympani, proc. cochleariformis-fenestra vestibuli, lateral semicircular canal-tegmen tympani, offer additional important knowledge to the physicians interested in mastoid and middle ear anatomy.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to measure the distances of human temporal bone between important landmarks for facial canal in the middle ear and mastoid.Material and Methods: Length and diameter of the tympanic and mastoid portion of the facial canal, of the lateral semicircular canal, proc. cochleariformis, eminentia pyramidalis, distances to the related facial canal; the distance between proc. cochleariformis and tegmen tympani; proc. cochleariformis and anterior side of the fenestra vestibuli; the uppermost point of lateral semicircular canal and tegmen tympani were measured and recorded.Results: Length and diameter of tympanic and mastoid portion of the facial canal revealed concordance with the literature. In addition, distance between lateral semicircular canal-second genu of the facial canal, eminentia piramidalis-facial canal, proc. cochleariformis - facial canal were also in concordance with the literature. The distance between proc. cochleariformis tegmen tympani ranged 1.50-10.30 mm; proc. cochleariformis-fenestra vestibuli ranged 1.20- 4.00 mm; lateral semicircular canal-tegmen tympani ranged 1.25-10.50 mm.Conclusion: Distances between proc. cochleariformis-tegmen tympani, proc. cochleariformis-fenestra vestibuli, lateral semicircular canal-tegmen tympani, offer additional important knowledge to the physicians interested in mastoid and middle ear anatomy.

Özet

Amaç: Sunulan çalışmada insan temporal kemiğinde, orta kulak ve mastoidde fasiyal kanal için önemli işaret noktaları arasındaki mesafelerin ölçülmesi amaçlandı .Gereç ve Yöntemler: Fasiyal kanalın timpanik ve mastoid parçalarının uzunluk ve çapları ile fasiyal kanalın ilişkide olduğu lateral semisirküler kanal, proc. cochleariformis ve eminentia pyramidalise olan mesafeleri; proc. cochleariformisin tegmen tympani ve fenestra vestibulinin ön yüzüne olan mesafesi; lateral semisirküler kanalın en üst noktası ile tegmen tympani arasındaki mesafe ölçülerek kaydedildi.Bulgular: Fasiyal kanalın timpanik ve mastoid parçalarının uzunlukları ve çaplarının ölçümleri ile lateral semisirküler kanal-fasiyal kanal ikinci dirsek arasındaki mesafe; eminentia pyramidalis- fasiyal kanal arası mesafe; proc. cochleariformis-fasiyal kanal arası mesafe sonuçları literatür verileri ile uyumlu idi. Proc. cochleariformis - tegmen tympani arası mesafe 1,50-10,30 mm arasında; proc. cochleariformis - fenestra vestibuli arası mesafe 1,20-4,00 mm arasında; lateral semisirküler kanal-tegmen tympani arası mesafe 1,25-10,50 mm arasında idi.Sonuç: Proc. cochleariformis - tegmen tympani arası mesafe, proc. cochleariformis – fenestra vestibuli arası mesafe, lateral semisirküler kanal-tegmen tympani arası mesafe, diğer ölçüm mesafeleri ile birlikte mastoid ve orta kulak anatomisine ilgi duyan hekimlere ilave önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

ŞENTÜRK, M., SOMDAŞ, M. A., EKİNCİ, N., BAYRAM, A., ÜNLÜ, Y., ERKORKMAZ, Ü. (2022). Orta kulak ve mastoid'de fasiyal kanal için önemli işaret noktakları: İnsan kadavra temporal kemik çalışması. Erciyes Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 3, 201–207. https://ajindex.com/articles/502582

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