Journals / Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 56 - Sayı: 2

The Effects of Mycorrhiza Application on Growth and Antioxidative Enzymes of Capia Type Pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.) Seedling Under Salty Conditions

Tuzlu Koşullarda Mikoriza Uygulamasının Kapya Biberde (Capsicum Annuum L.) Fide Gelişimi ve Antioksidant Enzimler Üzerine Etkisi

Pages
139–146
Publication Date
2019-06-27
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The all effects was clearer in 2g Mycorrhiza application of pot (TM2) than 1 g Mycorrhiza of pot (TM1) in salt parcels.Conclusion: The application of glomus fasciculatum mycorrhiza in capia-type pepper cultivation under moderate salt conditions may be a good alternative to reduce the effects of salt.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: This study conducted to determine the effects of mycorrhiza (Glomus fasciculatum) application on plant growth, some physiological parameters (relative water content, membrane permeability, content of proline, chlorophyll and carotenoid) and leaves within antioxidative enzyme activities (Superoxid dismutase-SOD, catalase-CAT, peroxidase-POX) of the kapya type pepper (Capsicum annuum L. cv Aydemir F1) seedling under salty conditions in climate cabinet.Material and Methods: In experiment, seedlings were planted to the soil in 1.0 lt pots, mycorrhiza was applied together with seedling planting and 50 mM NaCl was applied to pepper at 10 day after planting.
📊
Key Findings & Data:After 40 days of NaCl application, mycorrhizal colonization rate of plant roots plant growth, some physiological parameters and leaves within antioxidative enzyme activities were determined.Results: 50 mM salt level negatively affected all measured parameters compareted control.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The all effects was clearer in 2g Mycorrhiza application of pot (TM2) than 1 g Mycorrhiza of pot (TM1) in salt parcels.Conclusion: The application of glomus fasciculatum mycorrhiza in capia-type pepper cultivation under moderate salt conditions may be a good alternative to reduce the effects of salt.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Mikoriza · Capsicum annuum · Tuz stresi

Abstract

Objective: This study conducted to determine the effects of mycorrhiza (Glomus fasciculatum) application on plant growth, some physiological parameters (relative water content, membrane permeability, content of proline, chlorophyll and carotenoid) and leaves within antioxidative enzyme activities (Superoxid dismutase-SOD, catalase-CAT, peroxidase-POX) of the kapya type pepper (Capsicum annuum L. cv Aydemir F1) seedling under salty conditions in climate cabinet.Material and Methods: In experiment, seedlings were planted to the soil in 1.0 lt pots, mycorrhiza was applied together with seedling planting and 50 mM NaCl was applied to pepper at 10 day after planting. After 40 days of NaCl application, mycorrhizal colonization rate of plant roots plant growth, some physiological parameters and leaves within antioxidative enzyme activities were determined.Results: 50 mM salt level negatively affected all measured parameters compareted control. In salt applied parcels, mycorrhiza application increased plant growth, leaf relative water content, protection of photosynthetic pigment, decreased proline amount. Antioxidant enzymes activities decreased in the salt and mycorrhiza-treated plants very effectively compared to salt plants. The all effects was clearer in 2g Mycorrhiza application of pot (TM2) than 1 g Mycorrhiza of pot (TM1) in salt parcels.Conclusion: The application of glomus fasciculatum mycorrhiza in capia-type pepper cultivation under moderate salt conditions may be a good alternative to reduce the effects of salt.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışma, tuzlu koşullar altında mikoriza (Glomus fasciculatum) uygulamasının kapya tipi biber (Capsicum annuum L. cv Aydemir F1 ) fidelerinde bitki gelişimi, bazı fizyolojik özellikler (yaprak oransal su içeriği, membran geçirgenliği, prolin, klorofil ve karetenoid içeriği) ve yapraklardaki antioksidatif enzim aktiviteleri (superoksit dismutaz-SOD, katalaz-CAT, peroksidaz-POX) üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla iklim kabininde yürütülmüştür.

🔖

Cite This Article

ALTUNLU, H. (2019). The Effects of Mycorrhiza Application on Growth and Antioxidative Enzymes of Capia Type Pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.) Seedling Under Salty Conditions. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 56 - Sayı: 2, 139–146. https://ajindex.com/articles/50220

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. Abdulhadi S. A. A., 2017. Tuzlu toprak koşullarında çerezlik kabakta arbusküler mikoriza fungi uygulamalarının fide gelişmesine etkisi (Doctoral dissertation, Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü) Al-aghabary, K., Z. Zhu and Q Shi, 2005. Influence of silicon supply on chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence, and antioxidative enzyme activities in tomato plants under salt stress. Journal of plant nutrition, 27(12), 2101-2115. Al-Karaki G. N. and R. B. Clark, 1998. Growth, mineral acquisition, and water use by mycorrhizal wheat grown under water stress. J Plant Nutr 21:263–276. Al-Karaki G. N., 2000. Growth of mycorrhizal tomato and mineral acquisition under salt stress. Mycorrhiza 10:51–54 Al-Karaki G. N., 2006. Nursery inoculation of tomato with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and subsequent performance under irrigation with saline water. Sci Hortic 109:1–7
  2. Al-Karaki G. N., R. Hammad and M. Rusan, 2001 Response of two tomato cultivars differing in salt tolerance to inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi under salt stress. Mycorrhiza 11:43–47
  3. Allen M. F., T.S. Jr. Moore, M. Christensen, 1980. Phytohormone changes in Bouteloua gracilis infected by vesicular-Arbuscular mycorrhizae: I. Cytokinin increases in the host plant. Can J Bot 58:371–374
  4. Amjad, M., J. Akhtar, M. Anwar-ul-Haq, M. A. Riaz, Z. A. Saqib, B. Murtaza ans M.A. Naeem, 2016. Effectiveness of potassium in mitigating the salt-induced oxidative stress in contrasting tomato genotypes. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 39(13), 1926-1935.
  5. Aroca, R., R Porcel and J. M. Ruiz‐Lozano, 2007. How does arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis regulate root hydraulic properties and plasma membrane aquaporins in Phaseolus vulgaris under drought, cold or salinity stresses?. New Phytologist, 173(4), 808-816.
  6. Aroca, R., R. Porcel and J. M. Ruiz-Lozano, 2011. Regulation of root water uptake under abiotic stress conditions. Journal of experimental botany, 63(1), 43-57.
  7. Ashraf, M.Y. and A. S. Bhatti,2000. Effect of salinity on growth and chlorophyll content in rice. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 43, 130– 131. Avcıoğlu,R., G.Demiroğlu, M.A.Khalvati ve H.Geren 2003. Ozmotik basıncın bazı kültür bitkilerinin erken gelişme dönemindeki etkileri II-Prolin, Klorofil birikimi ve zar dayanıklılığı. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 40(2):9-16.
  8. Aydemir, T. ve Z. Erez, 2010. NaCl stresine karşı Lens culinars’in biyokimyasal ve fizyolojik cevabı. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2): 89- 104. Balliu, A., G. Sallaku an