Journals / Endoskopi / 2015 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 2

A prediction study between patients with the presence of alarm symptoms and organic pathology in upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopy

Üst gis endoskopi yapılacak hastalarda alarm semptom varlığı ile organik patoloji arasındaki prediksiyon çalışması

Journal
Endoskopi
Pages
44–49
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Using logistic regression analysis, we analyzed the effects of the following parameters (>= 45 years of age, dysphagia, weight loss, anorexia, jaundice and gastric surgery history) in the diagnosis of malig- nancy; the relation with malignancy was found to be statistically significant (p: 0,002; p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background and Aims: The absence of alarm symptoms in young patients with dyspepsia are considered to be safe markers for the absence of malig- nancy.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: To evaluate the presence of alarm symptoms in patients undergoing upper gastrointes- tinal system endoscopy for various reasons, we prepared and administered a questionnaire in 200 patients, 18-70 years of age, who were seen at the Endoscopy Unit of Haydarpasa Numune Hospital between July 1, 2011 and Dec 15, 2012.
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Conclusion & Impact:Using logistic regression analysis, we analyzed the effects of the following parameters (>= 45 years of age, dysphagia, weight loss, anorexia, jaundice and gastric surgery history) in the diagnosis of malig- nancy; the relation with malignancy was found to be statistically significant (p: 0,002; p
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background and Aims: The absence of alarm symptoms in young patients with dyspepsia are considered to be safe markers for the absence of malig- nancy. However, the positive predictive value of alarm symptoms is weak, respectively. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of alarm symptoms for upper gastrointestinal system malignancies and to determine if there are different criteria that predict upper gastrointestinal system ma- lignancy as well as alarm symptoms. Materials and Methods: To evaluate the presence of alarm symptoms in patients undergoing upper gastrointes- tinal system endoscopy for various reasons, we prepared and administered a questionnaire in 200 patients, 18-70 years of age, who were seen at the Endoscopy Unit of Haydarpasa Numune Hospital between July 1, 2011 and Dec 15, 2012. Sensitivities, selectivities, and positive and negative predictive values of the presence of any alarm symptom were calculated to predict up- per gastrointestinal system malignancy. Results: Prevalence of upper gastro- intestinal system malignancy was found to be 3.5% in the study. Positive and negative predictive values for the presence of any alarm symptom, and each individual alarm symptom, were determined to be fewer and more, respec- tively. A statistically significant correlation was seen among upper gastroin- testinal system malignancy and cases with weight loss, jaundice, abdominal mass or lymphadenopathy. Using logistic regression analysis, we analyzed the effects of the following parameters (>= 45 years of age, dysphagia, weight loss, anorexia, jaundice and gastric surgery history) in the diagnosis of malig- nancy; the relation with malignancy was found to be statistically significant (p: 0,002; p

Özet

Giriş ve Amaç: Dispepsili genç hastalarda alarm semptomlarının olmaması malignite yokluğuna dair güvenilir bir gösterge olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ancak alarm semptomlarının pozitif prediktif değeri nispeten zayıf kalmak- tadır. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız alarm semptomlarının üst gastrointestinal sistem maligniteleri için tanısal değerini ve alarm semptomlarının yanısıra üst gastrointestinal sistem malignitelerini predikte eden farklı kriterlerler olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: 01.07.2011 ile 15.12.2012 tarihleri arasında Haydarpaşa Numune EAH Endoskopi Ünitesi'ne çeşitli ne- denlerle üst gastrointestinal sistem endoskopisi yapılması amacıyla yönlendi- rilen 18-70 yaş arasında 200 hastaya hazırlamış olduğumuz anket yapılarak alarm semptomlarının olup olmadığı sorgulandı. Herhangi bir alarm semp- tomu varlığının ve tek tek alarm semptomlarının üst gastrointestinal sistem malignite prediksiyonu açısından duyarlılıkları, seçicilikleri, pozitif prediktif değerleri ve negatif prediktif değerleri hesaplandı. Bulgular: Çalışmada üst gastrointestinal sistem malignite prevalansı %3.5 olarak bulundu. Malignite görülen olguların tamamında herhangi bir alarm semptomu tespit edilirken, malignitesi olmayan olgularda alarm semptomu görülme oranı %91.2 idi. Herhangi bir alarm semptomu varlığının ve her bir alarm semptomunun pozitif prediktif değeri düşük, negatif prediktif değeri yüksek saptandı. Ma- ligniteli olguların %28'i iyi differansiye, %28'i orta differansiye, %44'ü az differansiye idi. Üst gastrointestinal sistem malignitesi ile kilo kaybı olan ve sarılık, abdominal kitle ya da lenfadenopati olan olgular arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ilişki saptandı. Malignite tanısına 45 yaş ve üstünde olmak, disfaji, kilo kaybı, anoreksi, sarılık ve gastrik cerrahi öykü parametreleri- nin etkilerini lojistik regresyon analizi ile değerlendirdiğimizde malignite ile ilişkileri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (p: 0.002; p

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Cite This Article

COŞGUN, S., DEMİRDAĞ, H., BİLEN, A., DEMİRTUNÇ, R., ERDEM, E. (2022). A prediction study between patients with the presence of alarm symptoms and organic pathology in upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopy. Endoskopi, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 2, 44–49. https://ajindex.com/articles/501109

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