Journals / Endokrinolojide Diyalog Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 4

Indications of surgery treatment for secondary hyperparathyroidism

Sekonder hiperparatirodide cerrahi girişim endikasyonlarımız

Pages
172–178
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Surgical treatment is the most appropriate method for patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism resistant to medical treatment.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHP) induces morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF).
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Key Findings & Data:Material and methods: In this study, 34 patients applied subtotal parartyroidectomy and cervical thymectomy due to SHP caused by CRF reviewed retrospectively, between November 2006 and November 2010 in Sisli Etfal Training and Research Hospital, II.
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Conclusion & Impact:Surgical treatment is the most appropriate method for patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism resistant to medical treatment.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHP) induces morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF). Parathyroidectomy is required in cases unresponsive to medical treatment. This study aimed to evaluate indications for parathyroidectomy in patients with CRF. Material and methods: In this study, 34 patients applied subtotal parartyroidectomy and cervical thymectomy due to SHP caused by CRF reviewed retrospectively, between November 2006 and November 2010 in Sisli Etfal Training and Research Hospital, II. General Surgery Departement. Results: There were 18 female and 16 male patients, and the mean age was 53,6 (23-75). The most common symptoms were muscle weakness and bone pain. Muscle weakness in 25 patients (74%), bone pain in 19 patients (55%) were available. Preoperative radiographic examination, taken in hand X-ray in 15 patients (44%) had subperiosteal resorption. The spontaneous bone fractures were detected in six patients (17.6%), and one patient had calciphylaxis. Conclusion: Although secondary hyperparathyroidism due to renal failure responds to treatment of calcium and vitamin D, surgical treatment is important in the long period. Patients underwent subtotal parathyroidectomy show clinically significant improvement and improvement of laboratory findings. Surgical treatment is the most appropriate method for patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism resistant to medical treatment.

Özet

Amaç: Sekonder hiperparatiroidizm (sHPT), kronik böbrek yetmezliği (KBY) olan hastalarda morbidite ve mortaliteye sebep olmaktadır. Medikal tedaviye cevap vermeyen olgularda paratiroidektomi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda KBYli hastalarda paratiroidektomi endikasyonlarımızı değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve yöntem: Bu çalışmada Kasım 2006 ile Kasım 2010 tarihleri arasında Şişli Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi 2.Genel Cerrahi Kliniğinde KBY sonucu gelişen sHPT nedeniyle subtotal paratiroidektomi ve servikal timektomi uygulanan 34 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastalardan 18i kadın 16sı erkek olup, yaş ortalaması 53,6 (23-75) idi. Hastalarda en sık rastlanan semptom kas güçsüzlüğü ve kemik ağrıları idi. Kas güçsüzlüğü 25 hastada (%74), kemik ağrıları ise 19 hastada (%55) mevcut idi. Operasyon öncesi yapılan radyolojik incelemede çekilen el grafisinde 15 hastada (%44) subperiostal rezorbsiyon saptandı. Altı hastada (%17,6) ise spontan kemik kırığı tespit edilirken bir hastada kalsiflaksi saptandı. Sonuç: Böbrek yetmezliğine bağlı sekonder hiperparatiroidi kalsiyum ve vitamin D tedavisine cevap vermesine rağmen uzun dönemde kas iskelet sisteminde komplikasyonlar gelişmekte ve cerrahi tedavi önem kazanmaktadır. Subtotal paratiroidektomi uygulanan vakalarda klinik olarak belirgin iyileşme, laboratuar bulgularında düzelme görülmektedir. Medikal tedaviye dirençli sekonder hiperparatiroidili hastalarda cerrahi tedavi en uygun yöntemdir.

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Cite This Article

ÇİTGEZ, B., KARTAL, A., AKGÜN, İ., KARAKOÇ, S., FERHATOĞLU, F., İŞGÖR, A., ULUDAĞ, M., YETKİN, G. (2022). Indications of surgery treatment for secondary hyperparathyroidism. Endokrinolojide Diyalog Dergisi, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 4, 172–178. https://ajindex.com/articles/500737

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