Journals / Ekoloji Çevre Dergisi / 2003 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 46

Doğu Adriyatik Denizinde bulunan sığ karstik Zrmanja Halicinde besin ve tuzluluk durumlarının heterotrof ve koliform bakteriler üzerine etkisi

Influence of nutrients and salinity on heterotrophic and coliform bacteria in the shallow, karstic Zrmanja Estuary (eastern Adriatic Sea)

Pages
29–37
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Low bacterial abundances and nutrient concentrations indicated oligitrophic conditions in the upper reach of the Zrmanja Estuary.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Spatial and seasonal distribution of heterotrophic bacteria (HB), proteolitic bacteria (PB) and total coliform bacteria (TC) was determined in relation to physical-chemical parameters in the karstic, highly stratified Zrmanja Estuary, eastern Adriatic Sea, in the period February to December 2000.
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Key Findings & Data:A slight wastewater discharge resulted in increased abundance of HB, PB and TC bacteria.
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Conclusion & Impact:Low bacterial abundances and nutrient concentrations indicated oligitrophic conditions in the upper reach of the Zrmanja Estuary.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Spatial and seasonal distribution of heterotrophic bacteria (HB), proteolitic bacteria (PB) and total coliform bacteria (TC) was determined in relation to physical-chemical parameters in the karstic, highly stratified Zrmanja Estuary, eastern Adriatic Sea, in the period February to December 2000. A slight wastewater discharge resulted in increased abundance of HB, PB and TC bacteria. Abundances decreased from surface to the bottom. The autopurification was detected in the seaward 6.2 km section of the estuary, and expressed as the decrease of TIN (26%), HB (83%), PB (753%) and TC (2168%), as well as increase of water transparency (8%). Higher autopurification of water appeared during higher summer temperatures. During lower riverine water inflow, abundances of bacteria were reduced. Salinity was important environmental factor which controlled bacterial numbers. The estuary was mostly enriched with inorganic nitrogen from the Zrmanja River. Seawater was indicated as a considerable source of orthophosphates. Low concentrations of orthophosphates and high Redfield ratios indicated phosphorus as a strong limiting factor for the heterotrophic bacterial growth. Low bacterial abundances and nutrient concentrations indicated oligitrophic conditions in the upper reach of the Zrmanja Estuary.

Özet

Şubat-Aralık 2000 tarihleri arasında, Doğu Adriyatik Denizinde bulunan, ileri derecede sığ Zrmanja Halicinde, heterotrof bakterilerin (HB), proteolitik bakterilerin (PB) ve total koliform bakterilerinin (TC) uzaysal ve mevsimsel dağılımları fiziksel ve kimyasal parametrelerle karşılaştırılarak tespit edilmiştir. Az miktarda da olsa atık suların bu halice boþaltılması sonucu HB, PB ve TC bakterilerinin bu sularda çoğalmasına neden olmuştur. Bakteri yoğunluğu yüzeyden derinlere doğru azalmaktadır. Halicin 6,2 km lik kısmını oluþturan denize doðru uzanan kısmında kendiliğinden bir temizlenme tespit edilmiştir. Bu bölgede TIN (%26), HB (%83), PB (%753) ve TC (%2168) bakterilerinin azaldığı ve aynı zamanda da su berraklığının (%8) arttığı gözlenmiştir. Yüksek yaz sıcaklarında kendiliğinden temizlenmenin arttığı, nehir yatağında su akışının azaldığı dönemlerde bakteri yoğunluğunun düştüğü tespit edilmiştir. Tuzluluk bakteri sayısını kontrol eden önemli bir çevresel faktördür. Haliç, Zrmanja nehrinden gelen inorganik azotla zenginleşmiştir. Deniz suyu önemli oranda ortofosfat kaynağı olarak görülmektedir. Düþük ortofosfat konsantrasyonu ve yüksek Redfield oranları, fosforun heterotrof bakteri büyümesinde önemli bir sınırlayıcı faktör olduğunu gösterir. Düşük bakteri ve besin yoğunluğu bulunması, Zrmanja Halicinin yukarı uçlarının oligotrofik şartlara sahip olduğunu gösterir.

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Cite This Article

HRENOVIC, J., VİLİCİC, D., STİLİNOVİC, B. (2022). Doğu Adriyatik Denizinde bulunan sığ karstik Zrmanja Halicinde besin ve tuzluluk durumlarının heterotrof ve koliform bakteriler üzerine etkisi. Ekoloji Çevre Dergisi, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 46, 29–37. https://ajindex.com/articles/499344

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