Journals / Ekoloji / 2009 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 72

İki bitki ekstraktının domates bitkilerinde Meloidogyne incognita, chitwood (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) zararına etkileri

Effects of two plant extracts on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants

Journal
Ekoloji
Pages
16–22
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Aqueous extracts from these two plants reduced the damage of root-knot nematodes.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The effects of the aqueous extracts of Euphorbia myrsinites (Euphorbiaceae) and Urginea maritima (Liliaceae) on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) to tomato plants was evaluated.
📊
Key Findings & Data:All dilutions (1:100, 2:100 and 4:100 $v v^ {-1}$) of the extracts applied to the soil reduced the root galling caused by M. incognita and enhanced tomato yield compared to an untreated control.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Aqueous extracts from these two plants reduced the damage of root-knot nematodes.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The effects of the aqueous extracts of Euphorbia myrsinites (Euphorbiaceae) and Urginea maritima (Liliaceae) on the damage of Meloidogyne incognita (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) to tomato plants was evaluated. The trials were conducted in two series in climatized rooms and in greenhouse conditions. The results of both the climatized rooms and greenhouse trials are parallel each other. All dilutions (1:100, 2:100 and 4:100 $v v^ {-1}$) of the extracts applied to the soil reduced the root galling caused by M. incognita and enhanced tomato yield compared to an untreated control. Efficacy of the highest concentration (4:100 $v v^ {-1}$) of both extracts on the control of M. incognita was similar to the positive chemical control (Oxamyl). The highest concentration of U. maritima was superior to the extracts of E. myrsinites. Aqueous extracts from these two plants reduced the damage of root-knot nematodes.

Özet

Euphorbia myrsinites (Euphorbiaceae) ve Urginea maritima (Liliaceae)'nin su ekstraktlarının domates bitkilerinde Meloidogyne incognita (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) zararını kontrol altına alma etkileri araştırılmıştır. Denemeler, iklim odalarında ve sera koşullarında olmak üzere iki aşamada gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hem laboratuar hem de sera denemelerinin sonuçları birbiriyle paralellik göstermektedir. Uygulama yapılmayan pozitif kontrol ile kıyaslandığında, toprağa uygulanan ekstraktların tüm konsantrasyonları (1:100, 2:100 ve 4:100 hacim $hacim^ {-1}$), köklerde M. incognita'nın neden olduğu urlanmayı azaltmış ve serada domates verimini arttırmıştır. Her iki ekstraktın en yüksek konsantrasyonlarının (4:100 hacim $hacim^ {-1}$) M. incognita'yı kontrol etme etkililiği, kimyasal pozitif kontrole (Oxamyl) yakın değerlere sahip olmuştur. U. maritima'nın en yüksek konsantrasyonu E. myrsinites ekstraktlarından daha üstün bulunmuştur. Bu iki bitkinin su ekstraktları kök-ur nematodlarının zararını azaltmışlardır.

🔖

Cite This Article

CİVELEK, H. S., KAŞKAVALCI, G. (2022). İki bitki ekstraktının domates bitkilerinde Meloidogyne incognita, chitwood (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) zararına etkileri. Ekoloji, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 72, 16–22. https://ajindex.com/articles/499160

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Addor RW (1995) Insecticides. In: Godfrey CRA (ed), Agrochemicals from Natural Products, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York. Adeyeye OA, Blum MS (1989) Inhibition of growth and development of Heliothis zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by a nonprotein amino acid, L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid. Environmental Entomology 18, 608-611.
  2. Agrios GN (2005) Plant Pathology (5th edition). Elsevier-Academic Press,
  3. San Diego, CA. Anonymous (2003)
  4. SPSS for windows, Release 12.0.0. SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL. Bhatti DS, Dutt R, Verma KK (1997) Larval emergence from cysts of Heterodera avenae and H. cajani as affected by plant leaf extracts. Indian Journal of Nematology 27, 1, 63-69.
  5. Davis PH (1984) Euphorbia myrsinites. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, I-IX. Edinburgh University Press,
  6. Edinburgh. Civelek HS, Weintraub PG (2004) Effects of two plant extracts on larval leafminer Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in tomatoes. Journal of Economic Entomology 97, 5, 1581-1586.
  7. Eberle MM, Erb C, Flammer J, Meyer P (1999) Dermatitis and conjunctivitis after contact with Euphorbia myrsinites (wolf's milk extract) -a case report. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 215, 203-204.
  8. Hassid E, Appelbaum, SW, Birk Y (1976) Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid a naturally occurring inhibitor of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Phytoparasitica 4, 173-183.
  9. Hegnauer R (1970) Cardenolide and bufadienolide (=cardadienolide). Spread and systematic importance. Planta Medica 19, 138-153.
  10. Hooper DJ (1986) Handling, fixing, staining and mounting nematodes. In: Southey JF (ed), Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 59-80.
  11. Oksuz S, Gürek F, Gil RR, Pengsuparp T, Pezzuto JM, Cordell GA (1995) Four diterpene esters from Euphorbia myrsinites. Phytochemistry 38, 1457-1462.
  12. Pascual MJ, Robledo A (1999) Anti-insect activity of plant extracts from the wild flora in southeastern Spain. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 27, 1, 1-10.
  13. Pascual MJ, Fernandez M (1999) Insecticidal activity of ethanolic extracts of Urginea maritima (L.) Baker bulbs. Industrial Crops and Products 10, 2, 115-120.
  14. Pascual MJ (2002) Anti-insect activity of Bufadienolides from Urginea maritima. In: Janick J, Whipkey A (eds), Trends in New Crops, ASHS Press,
  15. Alexandria, VA, 564-566.
  16. Sasser JN (1979) Economic importance of Meloidogyne in tropical countries, In: Lamberti F, Taylor CE (eds), Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne species) Systematics, Biology and Control,