Journals / Ekoloji / 2010 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 75

Farklı oranlarda PBO ile Karıştırılan Bazı sentetik pyretroitlerin Drosophila melanogaster üzerindeki insektisidal aktivitesi

Insecticidal activity of some synthetic pyrethroids with different rates of Piperonyl Butoxide (PBO) combinations on Drosophila melanogaster (diptera: Drosophilidae)

Journal
Ekoloji
Pages
27–32
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Our results showed that the mixture of pyrethroids and PBO caused an increase in the mortality and knock down values and decreased knock down times more than pyrethroid alone, on D. melanogaster in a dose dependent manner up to a certain dosage.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Piperonyl Butoxide (PBO) is an insecticide synergist inhibiting the detoxification enzymes within insect tissues.
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Key Findings & Data:PBO itself is not an insecticide, it is added to increase the potential effect of insecticides and it has an important role in reducing resistance levels and insecticide application rates.
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Conclusion & Impact:Our results showed that the mixture of pyrethroids and PBO caused an increase in the mortality and knock down values and decreased knock down times more than pyrethroid alone, on D. melanogaster in a dose dependent manner up to a certain dosage.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Piperonyl Butoxide (PBO) is an insecticide synergist inhibiting the detoxification enzymes within insect tissues. PBO itself is not an insecticide, it is added to increase the potential effect of insecticides and it has an important role in reducing resistance levels and insecticide application rates. In this study, Drosophila melanogaster laboratory populations were exposed to the synthetic pyrethroids (Cypermethrin, Cyphenothrin, Deltamethrin and Permethrin) either alone or in combinations with different rates of piperonyl butoxide (PBO). Our results showed that the mixture of pyrethroids and PBO caused an increase in the mortality and knock down values and decreased knock down times more than pyrethroid alone, on D. melanogaster in a dose dependent manner up to a certain dosage. The results suggest that PBO ratios in insecticide formulations should be determined with efficiency tests according to pest species, active materials and resistance ratios.

Özet

Bir insektisit sinerjisti olan Piperonil Butoksit (PBO) böcek dokuları içinde detoksifikasyon enzimlerini inhibe etmektedir. PBO kendi başına bir insektisit değildir, insektisit uygulama oranlarının ve direnç seviyelerinin azalmasında önemli bir role sahiptir ve insektisitlerin potansiyel etkilerinin artmasına katkı sağlar. Bu çalışmada, Drosophila melanogaster'in laboratuvar populasyonları sentetik piretroitlerin (Cypermethrin, Cyphenothrin, Deltamethrin ve Permethrin) ya tek başlarına ya da farklı PBO oranları ile kombinasyonlarıyla maruz bırakılmıştır. Sonuçlarımız piretroit ve PBO karışımının, piretroitlere göre düşme zamanlarını azalttığını, öldürücü ve düşürücü oranlarda bir artışa sebep olduğunu ve bu değerlerin D. melanogaster'de belirlenen dozlara bağlı olarak değiştiğini göstermiştir. Bizim sonuçlarımıza göre; insektisit formülasyonlarındaki PBO oranları zararlı tür çeşidi, aktif içerik ve direnç oranlarına göre, etkinlik testleri ile belirlenmelidir.

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Cite This Article

KAYA, B., DEMIR, E., KOCAOGLU, S., CETIN, H. (2022). Farklı oranlarda PBO ile Karıştırılan Bazı sentetik pyretroitlerin Drosophila melanogaster üzerindeki insektisidal aktivitesi. Ekoloji, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 75, 27–32. https://ajindex.com/articles/499156

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