Journals / Ekoloji / 2012 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 85

Investigation of mutagenic effects of some synthetic reactive dyes in textile industry by using umu-test

Tekstil endüstrisinde kullanılan bazı sentetik reaktif boyarmaddelerin mutajenik etkisinin umu-test ile araştırılması

Journal
Ekoloji
Pages
49–56
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

At the end of the study, Reactive Yellow 84, Reactive Black 5 have mutagenic effects at the presence of S9 fraction at 400μg/mL concentration also Reactive Black 5 has mutagenic effect at the absence of S9 fraction at 400μg/mL concentration.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:10 – 20 percent of synthetic dyes are discharged without being controlled to the waste waters after the dyeing process.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this study, the genotoxicity of synthetic reactive dyes are searched by umu-test (Salmonella thyphimurium TA1535/pSK1002 ) which is short term bacterial test system.
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Conclusion & Impact:At the end of the study, Reactive Yellow 84, Reactive Black 5 have mutagenic effects at the presence of S9 fraction at 400μg/mL concentration also Reactive Black 5 has mutagenic effect at the absence of S9 fraction at 400μg/mL concentration.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

10 – 20 percent of synthetic dyes are discharged without being controlled to the waste waters after the dyeing process. Dyes which are discharged without being controlled reach to the human beings by food chain and threaten their health. In this study, the genotoxicity of synthetic reactive dyes are searched by umu-test (Salmonella thyphimurium TA1535/pSK1002 ) which is short term bacterial test system. Concentrations of 400 μg/mL, 120 μg/mL, 40 μg/mL and 4 μg/mL of dye solutions are prepared. By using S9 fraction, the biotransformation effects of the dyes in an organism at the presence of liver enzymes are researched. In this study, Reactive Black 5, Reactive Blue 19, Reactive Red 74, Reactive Red 141, Reactive Yellow 84 synthetic dyes are studied. At the end of the study, Reactive Yellow 84, Reactive Black 5 have mutagenic effects at the presence of S9 fraction at 400μg/mL concentration also Reactive Black 5 has mutagenic effect at the absence of S9 fraction at 400μg/mL concentration.

Özet

Tekstil endüstrisinde kullanılan sentetik boyarmaddelerin %10-20 miktarı boyama işlemi sonrası atık sularla kontrolsüz olarak deşarj edilmektedir. Kontrolsüz deşarjla atılan boyarmaddeler ulaştıkları ortamdan besin zinciri yoluyla insana kadar ulaşmakta ve insan sağlığını tehdit etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, sentetik reaktif boyarmaddelerin genotoksik özelliği, kısa zamanlı bakteriyel test sistemi olan umu-test (Salmonella thyphimurium TA1535/pSK1002) ile araştırıldı. Boyarmaddelerin 400 μg/mL, 120 μg/ mL, 40 μg/ mL ve 4 μg/mL konsantrasyonlarda çözeltileri hazırlanıp, S9 fraksiyonu kullanılarak boyarmaddelerin karaciğer enzimleri varlığında organizmadaki biyotransformasyon etkilerine bakılmıştır. Çalışmada Reactive Black 5, Reactive Blue 19, Reactive Red 74, Reactive Red 141, Reactive Yellow 84 sentetik boyarmaddeleri araştırıldı. Araştırma sonucunda, Reaktive Yellow 84, Reaktive Black 5, S9 farksiyonu varlığında 400 μg/mL konsantrasyonda, Reaktive Black 5’in S9 fraksiyonu yokluğunda 400 μg/mL konsantrasyonda mutajenik etkiye sahip oldukları belirlendi.

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Cite This Article

DEMIRTAS, M., SUR, H. I., SENEL, U. (2022). Investigation of mutagenic effects of some synthetic reactive dyes in textile industry by using umu-test. Ekoloji, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 85, 49–56. https://ajindex.com/articles/499048

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