Journals / Ekoloji / 2013 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 87

The Effect of Copper and Lead on Oreochromis niloticus and Cyprinus carpio in blood ion level

Oreochromis niloticus ve Cyprinus carpio'da bakır ve kurşun etkisinde kan serum iyon düzeyleri

Journal
Ekoloji
Pages
51–57
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In both species, blood serum $Cl^{-}$ levels while increasing at copper exposure; it was seen that decreasing at lead exposure.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the effects of concentration and exposure time of Cu and Pb on plasma levels of $Na^{+}$, $K^{+}$, $Ca^{++}$, $Mg^{+}$ and $C^{-}l$ of Cyprinus carpio and Oreochromis niloticus were tested at varying concentrations of metal in the medium and over different periods of time.
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Key Findings & Data:Fish were exposed to 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/L Cu and Pb over periods of 10 and 20 days and ion distributions of copper and lead were determined using spectrophotometric method.
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Conclusion & Impact:In both species, blood serum $Cl^{-}$ levels while increasing at copper exposure; it was seen that decreasing at lead exposure.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, the effects of concentration and exposure time of Cu and Pb on plasma levels of $Na^{+}$, $K^{+}$, $Ca^{++}$, $Mg^{+}$ and $C^{-}l$ of Cyprinus carpio and Oreochromis niloticus were tested at varying concentrations of metal in the medium and over different periods of time. Fish were exposed to 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/L Cu and Pb over periods of 10 and 20 days and ion distributions of copper and lead were determined using spectrophotometric method. Plasma ion ($Na^{+}$, $K^{+}$, $Ca^{++}$, Mg and $Cl^{-}$) levels effected by Pb and Cu. In both species, blood serum $Na^{+}$ levels decreased after periods tested at exposure to copper while increasing at exposure lead. O. niloticus blood serum $K^{+}$ levels increased with effect of Cu and Pb concentrations. In C. carpio Cu concentrations blood serum $K^{+}$ levels increased while decreased with effect of Pb concentrations after 10 and 20 days of exposure. Ionize $Ca^{++}$ levels of blood serum in O. niloticus decreased at high concentrations of Cu and in all the concentrations of Pb. In C. carpio blood serums ıonize $Ca^{++}$ levels decreased at exposure to copper while increasing at exposure to lead after periods tested. In all the concentration of Cu and Pb and periods tested, blood serum $Mg^{+}$ levels decreased in O. niloticus but an increase was observed in C. carpio. In both species, blood serum $Cl^{-}$ levels while increasing at copper exposure; it was seen that decreasing at lead exposure.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, Cyprinus carpio ve Oreochromis niloticusun bakır ve kurşun farklı derişimlerindeki metal ortamlarının ve bu ortamlarda kalma sürelerinin kan serum $Na^{+}$, $K^{+}$, $Ca^{++}$, $Mg^{+}$ ve $Cl^{-}$ iyonlarına etkileri incelenmiştir. Balıklar 0,1, 0,5 ve 1,0 mg/L Cu ve Pb derişimlerinde 10 ve 20 günlük sürelerle bırakılarak iyon derişimleri sektrofotometrik yöntemle saptanmıştır. Serum iyon ($Na^{+}$, $K^{+}$, $Ca^{++}$, $Mg^{+}$ ve $Cl^{-}$) düzeyleri bakır ve kurşun tarafından etkilenmiştir. Her iki türde de deney sürelerinin sonunda kan serum Nav düzeyleri bakır ortam derişimlerinin etkisinde azalırken, kurşun ortam derişimlerinin etkisinde artış göstermiştir. O. niloticus serum $K^{+}$ düzeyi bakır ve kurşun ortam derişimlerinin etkisinde artmıştır. C. carpioda denenen sürelerde bakır ortam derişimleri serum $K^{+}$ düzeyini arttırırken, kurşun ortam derişimlerinde ise azalmıştır. O. niloticus iyonize serum $Ca^{++}$ düzeyi bakır ve kurşun ortam derişimlerinin etkisinde azalmıştır. C. carpioda bakır ortam derişimleri iyonize serum $Ca^{++}$ düzeyini düşürürken, kurşun ortam derişimlerinin etkisinde ise artmıştır. Bakır ve kurşunun etkisinde ve denenen tüm sürelerde serum $Mg^{+}$ düzeyi O. niloticusda azalırken, C. carpioda arttığı gözlenmiştir. Her iki balık türünde bakırın etkisinde $Cl^{-}$ düzeyi artarken, kurşunun etkisinde bir azalma görülmüştür.

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Cite This Article

KARGIN, F., COGUN, H. Y. (2022). The Effect of Copper and Lead on Oreochromis niloticus and Cyprinus carpio in blood ion level. Ekoloji, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 87, 51–57. https://ajindex.com/articles/498983

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