Journals / Eklem Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Dergisi (Eski Adı: Artroplasti Artroskopik Cerrahi Derg.) / 2010 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 3

Bipolar hemiarthroplasty for the treatment of femoral neck fractures and the effect of surgical approach on functional results

Femur boyun kırıklarının tedavisinde bipolar kısmi protez kullanımı ve cerrahi yaklaşımın fonksiyonel sonuçlar üzerine etkisi

Pages
136–141
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although not statistically significant, it was concluded that the anterior approach is more reliable for early dislocation.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an anterior versus posterior surgical approach for bipolar hemiarthroplasty on postoperative functional results of patients treated for femoral neck fractures.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Patients and methods: Among the 196 patients over the age of 65 treated with cemented bipolar prosthesis for femoral neck fracture in our clinic between May 2000 and November 2008, 76 patients who followed up for at least one-year were retrospectively evaluated.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Although not statistically significant, it was concluded that the anterior approach is more reliable for early dislocation.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an anterior versus posterior surgical approach for bipolar hemiarthroplasty on postoperative functional results of patients treated for femoral neck fractures. Patients and methods: Among the 196 patients over the age of 65 treated with cemented bipolar prosthesis for femoral neck fracture in our clinic between May 2000 and November 2008, 76 patients who followed up for at least one-year were retrospectively evaluated. The average follow- up period was 18.7 months (range 12 to 40 months). All fractures were Garden’s type III or IV. The patients were divided into two groups according the surgical approach: posterior in 52 patients (Group 1; 25 males, 27 females; mean age 73.8 years; range 65 to 88 years) and anterior in 24 patients (Group 2; 14 males, 10 females; mean age 71.4 years; range 67 to 94 years). Cement was applied by hand in 62 cases and with a cement gun in 14 cases. Results: Mean Harris scores were 84.7±10.3 in group 1 and 85.8±7.1 in group 2. According to the Harris scoring system, the results were very good in 26 cases; good in 40 cases; fair in six cases; and poor in four cases. While early dislocation was observed in 9.6% of patients with the posterior approach, it was not observed in any patients treated with the anterior approach. There was no significant difference with regard to functional scores or early dislocations between group 1 compared to group 2 (p>0.05). Conclusion: Based on our results, bipolar prothesis is an appropriate and effective treatment option for patients with femoral neck fracture to obtain early return to daily activity. The surgical approach does not affect the functional results. Although not statistically significant, it was concluded that the anterior approach is more reliable for early dislocation.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızda femur boyun kırığı nedeniyle tedavi edilen hastarda bipolar kısmi protez ameliyatı sonrası anteriyora karşın posteriyor cerrahi yaklaşımın fonksiyonel sonuçlar üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirildi. Hastalar ve yöntemler: Mayıs 2000 - Kasım 2008 tarihleri arasında femur boyun kırığı nedeniyle kiliniğimizde çimentolu bipolar protez uygulanan 65 yaş üstü 196 hasta arasından takip süresi en az bir yıl olan 76 hasta geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Ortalama takip süresi 18.7 ay (dağılım 12-40 ay) idi. Kırıkların hepsi Garden sınıflamasına göre tip III veya tip IV kırıklardı. Hastalar uygulanan cerrahi yaklaşıma göre iki gruba ayrıldı. Elli iki hastaya (Grup 1; 25 erkek, 27 kadın; ort. yaş 73.8 yıl; dağılım 65-88 yıl) posteriyor yaklaşım, 24 hastaya (Grup 2; 14 erkek, 10 kadın; ort. yaş 71.4 yıl; dağılım 67-94 yıl) ise anteriyor yaklaşım uygulandı. Çimentolama, 62 hastada el ile 14 hastada ise çimento tabancası ile yapıldı. Bulgular: Ortalama Harris puanları grup 1’de 84.7±10.3, grup 2’de ise 85.8±7.1 idi. Harris puanlama sistemine göre sonuçlar 26 hastada çok iyi, 40 hastada iyi, altı hastada orta ve dört hastada yetersiz bulundu. Posteriyor yaklaşım uygulanan hastaların %9.6’sında erken dönem çıkığı gözlenmesine karşın anteriyor yaklaşım uygulanan hastalarda hiç çıkık gözlenmedi. Fonksiyonel puanlama veya erken çıkıklar açısından karşılaştırıldığında grup 1 ile grup 2 arasında anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p>0.05). Sonuç: Sonuçlarımıza göre, bipolar protez, femur boyun kırığı olan hastalarda günlük yaşam aktivitelerine erken dönüşü sağlamak için, uygun ve etkili bir tedavi seçeneğidir. Cerrahi yaklaşım fonksiyonel sonuçları etkilememektedir. İstatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmasa da anteriyor yaklaşımın erken dönemdeki çıkık gelişimi açısından daha güvenilir olduğu sonucuna varıldı.

🔖

Cite This Article

ALTAY, M. A., ERTÜRK, C., IŞIKAN, U. E. (2022). Bipolar hemiarthroplasty for the treatment of femoral neck fractures and the effect of surgical approach on functional results. Eklem Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Dergisi (Eski Adı: Artroplasti Artroskopik Cerrahi Derg.), Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 3, 136–141. https://ajindex.com/articles/498731

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Gjertsen JE, Vinje T, Engesaeter LB, Lie SA, Havelin LI, Furnes O, et al. Internal screw fixation compared with bipolar hemiarthroplasty for treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 2010;92:619-28
  2. Hersekli MA, Atik OS. Femur boyun kırığı tedavisinde artroplasti seçeneklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi 1999;10:123-8
  3. Sener M, Onar V, Kazımoğlu C, Yağdi S. Mortality and morbidity in elderly patients who underwent partial prosthesis replacement for proximal femoral fractures. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi 2009;20:11-7
  4. Kenzora JE, Magaziner J, Hudson J, Hebel JR, Young Y, Hawkes W, et al. Outcome after hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fractures in the elderly. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1998;348:51-8
  5. Unwin AJ, Thomas M. Dislocation after hemiarthroplasty of the hip: a comparison of the dislocation rate after posterior and lateral approaches to the hip. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1994;76:327-9
  6. Enocson A, Tidermark J, Tornkvist H, Lapidus LJ. Dislocation of hemiarthroplasty after femoral neck fracture: better outcome after the anterolateral approach in a prospective cohort study on 739 consecutive hips. Acta Orthop 2008;79:211-7
  7. Crenshaw AH Jr. Surgical techniques and approaches. In: Canale ST, Beaty JH, editors. Campbell’s operative orthopaedics. Vol 1. 11th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2008. p. 3-129
  8. Parker M, Johansen A. Hip fracture. BMJ 2006;333: 27-30
  9. Bhandari M, Devereaux PJ, Swiontkowski MF, Tornetta P 3rd, Obremskey W, Koval KJ, et al. Internal fixation compared with arthroplasty for displaced fractures of the femoral neck. A meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 2003;85-A:1673-81
  10. Keating JF, Grant A, Masson M, Scott NW, Forbes JF. Randomized comparison of reduction and fixation, bipolar hemiarthroplasty, and total hip arthroplasty. Treatment of displaced intracapsular hip fractures in healthy older patients. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 2006; 88:249-60
  11. Bhattacharyya T, Koval KJ. Unipolar versus bipolar hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fractures: is there a difference? J Orthop Trauma 2009;23:426-7
  12. Enocson A, Lapidus G, Törnkvist H, Tidermark J, Lapidus LJ. Direction of hip arthroplasty dislocation in patients with femoral neck fractures. Int Orthop 2010; 34:641-7
  13. Murata K, Sugitani S, Yoshioka H, Noguchi T, Aoto T, Nakamura T. Use of a unipedal standing test to assess the ambulation reacquisition time during the early postoperative stage after hip fracture