Journals / Eklem Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Dergisi (Eski Adı: Artroplasti Artroskopik Cerrahi Derg.) / 2012 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 1

Deneysel tavşan modelinde sefazolin-sodyumun kırık iyileşmesi üzerine olumsuz etkisi yoktur

Cefazolin-sodium has no adverse effect on fracture healing in an experimental rabbit model

Pages
44–48
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results: Histological evaluation showed that the histological grade of the fracture healing was significantly lower in the ciprofloxacin group, while it was significantly higher in the cefazolin-sodium, vitamin D and vitamin E groups, compared to control group (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: This study aims to investigate whether cefazolinsodium has any adverse effect on fracture healing in an experimental rabbit model.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and methods: The study was performed on 50 male New-Zealand white rabbits.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Results: Histological evaluation showed that the histological grade of the fracture healing was significantly lower in the ciprofloxacin group, while it was significantly higher in the cefazolin-sodium, vitamin D and vitamin E groups, compared to control group (p
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to investigate whether cefazolinsodium has any adverse effect on fracture healing in an experimental rabbit model. Materials and methods: The study was performed on 50 male New-Zealand white rabbits. Under general anesthesia, closed double fracture of middle one-third of the tibia-fibula of the left lower extremity of the subjects was produced by manual compression followed by closed reduction of fracture and long leg circular cast was applied. Subjects were divided randomly into five groups including 10 rabbits in each group. The first and second group were administered ciprofloxacin 50 mg/kg SC bid and cefazolin-sodium 50 mg/kg IM on the seventh day of fracture. The third group was applied a single high-dose of vitamin D (50.000 IU/kg) IM following fracture. The fourth group was applied daily vitamin E (alpha tocopherol) 20 mg/kg IM for five days from one hour before the production of fracture. Control group did not receive any treatment before and after fracture. Initial and control X-ray examinations were performed immediately and four weeks after production of fracture, respectively. At the end of the fourth week, animals were sacrificed and a histological examination of the fracture site was performed. Results: Histological evaluation showed that the histological grade of the fracture healing was significantly lower in the ciprofloxacin group, while it was significantly higher in the cefazolin-sodium, vitamin D and vitamin E groups, compared to control group (p

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada deneysel tavşan modelinde sefazolinsodyumun kırık iyileşmesi üzerine olumsuz etkisinin olup olmadığı araştırıldı. Gereç ve yöntemler: Çalışma 50 adet Yeni Zelanda tipi beyaz erkek tavşan üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Genel anestezi altında deneklerin sağ alt ekstremitesinde tibia-fibula yaklaşık üçte birlik orta kısmında manuel kompresyon yöntemi ile kapalı çift kırık oluşturulduktan sonra, kapalı yöntemle kırık redüksiyonu sağlandı ve uzun bacak sirküler alçı uygulandı. Denekler her grupta 10’ar tavşan olacak şekilde rasgele beş gruba ayrıldı. Birinci ve ikinci gruplara kırığın yedinci gününde günde iki kere siprofloksasin 50 mg/kg subkutan ve sefazolin-sodyum 50 mg/kg intramusküler olarak uygulandı. Üçüncü gruba kırık sonrasında yüksek dozda (50.000 IU/kg) D vitamini bir kez İM olarak verildi. Dördüncü gruba ise kırık oluşturulmadan bir saat önceden başlayarak, günde bir kere, toplam beş gün süreyle E vitamini (alfa-tokoferol) 20 mg/kg İM olarak uygulandı. Kontrol grubuna kırık öncesinde ve sonrasında herhangi bir ilaç verilmedi. Tüm deneklere kırık oluşturulduktan hemen sonra ve dört hafta sonra başlangıç ve kontrol X-ışını incelemesi yapıldı. Dördüncü haftanın sonunda denekler sakrifiye edildi ve kırık bölgesine histolojik inceleme yapıldı. Bulgular: Histolojik incelemede siprofloksasin grubunda kırık iyileşmesi histolojik evresinin anlamlı olarak düşük olduğu, sefazolin-sodyum, D vitamini, E vitamini gruplarındaki kırık iyileşmesinin kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak daha fazla olduğu saptandı (p

🔖

Cite This Article

KILIÇ, A., BİR, F., AKKAYA, S., NAZALI, M. (2022). Deneysel tavşan modelinde sefazolin-sodyumun kırık iyileşmesi üzerine olumsuz etkisi yoktur. Eklem Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Dergisi (Eski Adı: Artroplasti Artroskopik Cerrahi Derg.), Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 1, 44–48. https://ajindex.com/articles/498664

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Alturfan AK. Ortopedik travmatoloji. In. Akalın Y. Genel bilgiler. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2002. s. 10-5
  2. Çetinus E, Akgümüş M, Cever İ, Atay ÖF, Bakariş S. Kırık iyileşmesi üzerine kalsitonin hormonunun etkisi. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi 2000;11:179-83
  3. Huddleston PM, Steckelberg JM, Hanssen AD, Rouse MS, Bolander ME, Patel R. Ciprofloxacin inhibition of experimental fracture healing. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 2000;82:161-73
  4. Bouxsein ML, Turek TJ, Blake CA, D’Augusta D, Li X, Stevens M, et al. Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 accelerates healing in a rabbit ulnar osteotomy model. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 2001;83:1219-30
  5. Sun YQ, Ashhurst DE. Osteogenic growth peptide enhances the rate of fracture healing in rabbits. Cell Biol Int 1998;22:313-9
  6. Omeroglu S, Cam M, Omeroglu H, Ates Y, Erdogan D. Effect of prophylactic dose low molecular weight heparin on fracture healing: An Experimental Study in Guinea Pigs. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi 1998;9:32-35
  7. Yorgancıgil H, Ozerdemoglu RA, Korkusuz F, Erdogan N. The Effects of nicotine on fracture healing in rats. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi 1998;9:36-39
  8. Durak K, Sonmez G, Sarisozen B, Ozkan S, Kaya M, Ozturk C. Histological assessment of the effect of alpha-tocopherol on fracture healing in rabbits. J Int Med Res 2003;31:26-30
  9. Omeroğlu S, Erdoğan D, Omeroğlu H. Effects of single highdose vitamin D3 on fracture healing. An ultrastructural study in healthy guinea pigs. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1997;116:37-40
  10. Keskin D, Karsan O, Ezirmik N, Çiftçioğlu A. Tavşanlarda kırık iyileşmesi üzerine alfa-tokoferolün etkisi. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi 1999;10:207-10
  11. Bendele AM, Hulman JF, Harvey AK, Hrubey PS, Chandrasekhar S. Passive role of articular chondrocytes in quinolone-induced arthropathy in guinea pigs. Toxicol Pathol 1990;18:304-12
  12. Kato M, Onodera T. Morphological investigation of cavity formation in articular cartilage induced by ofloxacin in rats. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1988;11:110-9
  13. Rathbone CR, Cross JD, Brown KV, Murray CK, Wenke JC. Effect of various concentrations of antibiotics on osteogenic cell viability and activity. J Orthop Res 2011;29:1070-4
  14. Tuncay I, Ozbek H, Köşem M, Unal O. A comparison of effects of fluoroquinolones on fracture healing (an experimental study in rats). Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2005;11:17-22
  15. Curl JL. Ketamine-xylazine anaesthesia in the Djungarian hamster: Phodopus sungorus. Lab Anim 1988;22:309-12
  16. Allen HL, Wase