Journals / Eklem Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Dergisi (Eski Adı: Artroplasti Artroskopik Cerrahi Derg.) / 2013 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 1

Spinal anestezi total diz artroplastisi sonrası ağrı ve kaygıyı artırır mı? Randomize prospektif çalışma

Does spinal anesthesia increase the pain and anxiety after total knee arthroplasty? a randomized prospective study

Pages
30–32
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Our study results showed that total knee arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia was not associated with mood changes in patients and no increase in postoperative pain was seen.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: In this study, postoperative pain and anxiety level of the patients who were scheduled for spinal anesthesia (SA) and remained awake during the operation and patients who were scheduled for general anesthesia (GA) and were asleep during the operation were assessed.
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Key Findings & Data:Results: The mean postoperative HAD score was 24.68 in GA group, and 29.62 in SA group (p>0.05).
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Our study results showed that total knee arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia was not associated with mood changes in patients and no increase in postoperative pain was seen.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: In this study, postoperative pain and anxiety level of the patients who were scheduled for spinal anesthesia (SA) and remained awake during the operation and patients who were scheduled for general anesthesia (GA) and were asleep during the operation were assessed. Patients and methods: Thirty-six patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty in our clinic were randomly divided into two groups. The first group (SA group) was given spinal anesthesia during operation (heavy marcaine), while the second group (GA group) underwent general anesthesia (propofol + nitric oxide). Hospital anxiety-depression (HAD) scores and visual analog scale (VAS) scores of the patients were calculated postoperatively. The patients were asked to score anxiety by the physicians. Results: The mean postoperative HAD score was 24.68 in GA group, and 29.62 in SA group (p>0.05). The physicians score for patients’ anxiety after surgery was 1.05 in GA group, and 1.69 in SA group (p0.05). No statistically significant differences were found between the SA group and GA group in terms of HAD scores. No significant differences were found between the mean postoperative VAS scores of the groups. A statistically significant difference was found between the two groups for the physician’s score for patients’ postoperative anxiety. Conclusion: Our study results showed that total knee arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia was not associated with mood changes in patients and no increase in postoperative pain was seen.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada ameliyat sırasında uyanık kalan ve spinal anestezi (SA) planlanan hastalar ile ameliyat sırasında uyuyan ve genel anestezi (GA) planlanan hastaların ameliyat sonrası ağrı ve kaygı düzeyleri değerlendirildi. Hastalar ve yöntemler: Kliniğimizde total diz artroplastisi uygulanan 36 hasta rastgele iki gruba ayrıldı. Ameliyat sırasında birinci gruba (SA grubu) spinal anestezi (heavy markain), ikinci gruba (GA grubu) ise genel anestezi (propofol + nitrik oksit) uygulandı. Hastaların ameliyat sonrası hastane kaygı-depresyon (HAD) skoru ve görsel analog ölçeği (GAÖ) skoru hesaplandı. Hastalara hekimler tarafından anksiyete skoru soruldu. Bulgular: Ortalama ameliyat sonrası HAD skoru GA grubunda 24.68, SA grubunda ise 29.62 olarak hesaplandı (p>0.05). Hekimler tarafından yapılan ameliyat sonrası hastaların kaygı skoru GA grubunda 1.05, SA grubunda 1.69 idi (p0.05). Hastane kaygı-depresyon skoruna göre GA grup ile SA grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunamadı. Gruplar arasında ameliyat sonrası ortalama GAÖ değerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamadı. Hekimler tarafından yapılan hastaların ameliyat sonrası kaygılarını ölçen skorda iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulundu. Sonuç: Çalışma bulgularımız, spinal anestezi altında total diz protezi yapılan hastaların duygu durumlarında herhangi bir değişiklik olmadığını ve ameliyat sonrası ağrılarında artma saptanmadığını gösterdi.

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Cite This Article

ÜNLÜ, S., SAYIT, E., AKSOY, M. S., BOZKURT, M., KARADAĞ, H. (2022). Spinal anestezi total diz artroplastisi sonrası ağrı ve kaygıyı artırır mı? Randomize prospektif çalışma. Eklem Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Dergisi (Eski Adı: Artroplasti Artroskopik Cerrahi Derg.), Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 1, 30–32. https://ajindex.com/articles/498631

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