Journals / Eklem Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Dergisi (Eski Adı: Artroplasti Artroskopik Cerrahi Derg.) / 2015 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2

A patellar giant-cell tumor with soft tissue involvement: an alternative treatment method and review of the literature

Yumuşak doku tutulumu olan patellanın dev hücreli tümörü: Alternatif bir tedavi yöntemi ve literatür derlemesi

Pages
110–115
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Despite reducedrange of motion and muscle strength, based on our studyresults, we believe that our surgical treatment modality maybe an alternative for the treatment of patellar giant cell tumors.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this article, we report a case of a giant-cell tumor of thepatella which occurred in an atypical location with soft tissueinvolvement, which makes our case clinically and radiologicallyunique.
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Key Findings & Data:A 24-year-old patient was admitted to our clinic witha complaint of anterior knee pain.
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Conclusion & Impact:Despite reducedrange of motion and muscle strength, based on our studyresults, we believe that our surgical treatment modality maybe an alternative for the treatment of patellar giant cell tumors.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this article, we report a case of a giant-cell tumor of thepatella which occurred in an atypical location with soft tissueinvolvement, which makes our case clinically and radiologicallyunique. A 24-year-old patient was admitted to our clinic witha complaint of anterior knee pain. Radiological examinationand percutaneous fine needle biopsy showed a diagnosisof giant-cell tumor of the patella. The patient underwentpatellectomy with en-bloc resection of the lesion with totallyinvolved soft tissue components and the extensor mechanismwas reconstructed with two Achilles allografts. After surgery,the diagnosis was confirmed by histopathological examination.At 12 months, the patient had no recurrence with 110º flexionand 30° extension of the range of motion of the knee. Lysholmknee score was 72. At 90°/sec isokinetic muscle strength test,the muscle strength loss was found to be 51.1% in the extensorand 21.1% in the flexor, compared to non-involved knee. Inconclusion, giant cell tumors are difficult to treat, as they aredestructive lesions with high recurrence rates. Despite reducedrange of motion and muscle strength, based on our studyresults, we believe that our surgical treatment modality maybe an alternative for the treatment of patellar giant cell tumors.

Özet

Bu makalede tipik olmayan bir bölgede meydana gelmesive yumuşak doku tutulumu olması nedeni ile radyolojik veklinik olarak benzersiz olan bir patellar dev hücreli tümörolgusu sunuldu. Yirmi dört yaşında hasta kliniğimize diz önüağrısı ile başvurdu. Radyolojik incelemeler ve perkütan iğnebiyopsisi ile patellar dev hücreli tümör tanısı konuldu. Hastadatotal tutulan yumuşak doku komponentlerini de içerecekşekilde patellektomi ile lezyon en-blok olarak çıkarıldı ve ikiadet Aşil tendon allogreft ile ekstansör mekanizma yenidenyapılandırıldı. Cerrahi sonrası tanı histopatolojik incelemeile doğrulandı. On ikinci ayda hastada nüks yoktu ve dizeklem hareket açıklığı 110º fleksiyon, 30° ekstansiyon idi.Lysholm diz skoru 72 idi. 90º/sn. hızda izokinetik kas kuvvettestinde sağlam diz ile karşılaştırıldığında ekstansiyonda%51.4, fleksiyonda ise %21.1 kuvvet kaybı ölçüldü. Sonuçolarak, dev hücreli tümörler yıkıcı özellikleri ve yükseknüks oranları ile tedavi edilmesi zor tümörlerdir. Kas gücüve eklem hareket açıklığında azalma olmasına rağmen,çalışma sonuçlarımıza göre, cerrahi tedavi yöntemimizinpatellanın dev hücreli tümörlerinin tedavisinde bir alternatifolabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

GÖRMELİ, C. A., SEVİMLİ, R., MARAŞ, Z. Ö., AKPOLAT, N., GÖRMELİ, G. (2022). A patellar giant-cell tumor with soft tissue involvement: an alternative treatment method and review of the literature. Eklem Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Dergisi (Eski Adı: Artroplasti Artroskopik Cerrahi Derg.), Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2, 110–115. https://ajindex.com/articles/498554

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