Journals / Eklem Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Dergisi (Eski Adı: Artroplasti Artroskopik Cerrahi Derg.) / 2015 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 3

İki taraflı total diz artroplastisi sonrası erken dönemde cilt altı lokal analjezik infüzyonunun etkinliği

The efficacy of subcutaneous local analgesic infusion in the early postoperative period after bilateral total knee arthroplasty

Pages
158–163
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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Conclusion: Subcutaneous infusion of bupivacaine in patients undergoing simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty may prevent emergence of the rebound pain arising after application of intraoperative PAI of local analgesic cocktail and prolong the analgesic efficacy of the cocktail during both knee flexion and SLR activities on the second postoperative day.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the analgesic and functional efficacy of subcutaneous local analgesic infusion (ScLAI) in the early postoperative period (especially on the second postoperative day) in patients undergoing simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty with an intraoperative periarticular injection (PAI) of local analgesic cocktail.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients and methods: Fifteen patients (1 male, 14 females; mean age 62 years; range 52 to 76 years) who underwent simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty (30 knees) and who received the same pre- and intraoperative analgesic protocols were included in this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Subcutaneous infusion of bupivacaine in patients undergoing simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty may prevent emergence of the rebound pain arising after application of intraoperative PAI of local analgesic cocktail and prolong the analgesic efficacy of the cocktail during both knee flexion and SLR activities on the second postoperative day.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the analgesic and functional efficacy of subcutaneous local analgesic infusion (ScLAI) in the early postoperative period (especially on the second postoperative day) in patients undergoing simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty with an intraoperative periarticular injection (PAI) of local analgesic cocktail. Patients and methods: Fifteen patients (1 male, 14 females; mean age 62 years; range 52 to 76 years) who underwent simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty (30 knees) and who received the same pre- and intraoperative analgesic protocols were included in this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. By using a flexible catheter, bupivacaine was administered for ScLAI to either knee (ScLAI group) and placebo infusion was applied to the other one (control group). Postoperative visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores and knee functions were compared between bupivacain and placebo infused knees. Results: In the ScLAI group, VAS pain scores were lower than the control group during knee flexion and straight leg raise activities (SLR) on the second postoperative day. ScLAI also prevented the rebound pain following intraoperative PAI of local analgesic cocktail and prolonged the analgesic efficacy period of the cocktail during both knee flexion and SLR. Conclusion: Subcutaneous infusion of bupivacaine in patients undergoing simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty may prevent emergence of the rebound pain arising after application of intraoperative PAI of local analgesic cocktail and prolong the analgesic efficacy of the cocktail during both knee flexion and SLR activities on the second postoperative day.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada eş zamanlı iki taraflı total diz artroplastisi sırasında lokal analjezik kokteylinin periartiküler enjeksiyonu (PAE) uygulanan hastalarda cilt altı lokal analjezik infüzyonunun (CaLAİ) ameliyat sonrası erken dönemdeki (özellikle ameliyat sonrası ikinci gün) analjezik ve fonksiyonel etkinliği değerlendirildi. Hastalar ve yöntemler: Eş zamanlı iki taraflı total diz artroplastisi uygulanan ve ameliyat öncesi ve sırasında aynı analjezik protokolleri alan 15 hasta (1 erkek, 14 kadın; ort. yaş 62 yıl; dağılım 52-76 yıl) (30 diz) bu randomize, çift kör, plasebo kontrollü çalışmaya dahil edildi. Esnek bir kateter kullanılarak CaLAİ amacıyla dizlerden birine bupivakain (CaLAİ grubu) diğerine ise plasebo infüzyonu (kontrol grubu) uygulandı. Bupivakain ve plasebo infüzyonu yapılan dizler arasında ameliyat sonrası görsel ağrı ölçeği (GAÖ) skorları ve diz fonksiyonları karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Ameliyat sonrası ikinci günde CaLAİ grubunda diz fleksiyonu ve düz bacak kaldırma (DBK) aktiviteleri sırasında GAÖ skorları kontrol grubundan daha düşüktü. CaLAİ aynı zamanda ameliyat sırasında yapılan lokal analjezik kokteylinin PAE sonrasında görülen tepki (rebound) ağrısı oluşumunu engelledi ve hem diz fleksiyonu hem de DBK sırasında kokteylin analjezik etkinlik süresini uzattı. Sonuç: Cilt altı bupivakain infüzyonu, eş zamanlı iki taraflı total diz artroplastisi uygulanan hastalarda ameliyat sonrası ikinci günde ameliyat sırasında uygulanan lokal analjezik kokteylinin PAE sonrasında görülen tepki ağrısının ortaya çıkmasını önleyebilir ve hem diz fleksiyonu hem de DBK aktiviteleri sırasında kokteylin analjezik etkinliğini uzatabilir

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Cite This Article

EROĞLU, M., SERHAN, M. E., ALTINEL, L., YÜCEHAN, M., KOKULU, S. (2022). İki taraflı total diz artroplastisi sonrası erken dönemde cilt altı lokal analjezik infüzyonunun etkinliği. Eklem Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Dergisi (Eski Adı: Artroplasti Artroskopik Cerrahi Derg.), Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 3, 158–163. https://ajindex.com/articles/498553

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