Journals / Eklem Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Dergisi (Eski Adı: Artroplasti Artroskopik Cerrahi Derg.) / 2019 / Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 3

The effects of focal brain damage on fracture healing: An experimental rat study

Fokal beyin hasarının kırık iyileşmesine etkileri: Deneysel bir sıçan çalışması

Pages
267–274
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

There was a statistically significant difference incallus/diaphysis ratio between control, MC and SC groups infavor of MC group only at one week (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: This study aims to investigate whether the motorcortex (MC) or the somatosensory cortex (SC) is more activeduring the course of bone healing after traumatic brain injury(TBI).Materials and methods: Thirty-three male Wistar albinorats (age, 8 to 10 months; weighing, 250 to 300 g) wererandomized into three groups as the control group, MCdamage group and SC damage group.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Callus formation, callus/diaphysis ratios,and serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels were measuredat one, three and six weeks.Results: The increases in callus masses in the control,MC, and SC groups were statistically significantly differentbetween one and three weeks (p0.05).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:There was a statistically significant difference incallus/diaphysis ratio between control, MC and SC groups infavor of MC group only at one week (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to investigate whether the motorcortex (MC) or the somatosensory cortex (SC) is more activeduring the course of bone healing after traumatic brain injury(TBI).Materials and methods: Thirty-three male Wistar albinorats (age, 8 to 10 months; weighing, 250 to 300 g) wererandomized into three groups as the control group, MCdamage group and SC damage group. Two rats from eachbrain damage group were sacrificed to verify the locations ofthe cortical injuries. Callus formation, callus/diaphysis ratios,and serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels were measuredat one, three and six weeks.Results: The increases in callus masses in the control,MC, and SC groups were statistically significantly differentbetween one and three weeks (p0.05). There was a statistically significant difference incallus/diaphysis ratio between control, MC and SC groups infavor of MC group only at one week (p

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada travmatik beyin yaralanması (TBY) sonrası kırık iyileşmesi süresince motor korteks (MK)’in mi yoksa somatosensöriyel korteks (SK)’in mi daha aktif olduğu araştırıldı. Gereç ve yöntemler: Otuz üç erkek Wistar albino sıçan (yaş, 8-10 ay; ağırlık, 250-300 g) kontrol grubu, MK hasar grubu ve SK hasar grubu olarak üç gruba randomize edildi. Kortikal yaralanmaların yerlerini doğrulamak için her beyin hasarı grubundan iki sıçan sakrifiye edildi. Kallus oluşumu, kallus/diyafiz oranları ve serum alkalen fosfataz (ALP) düzeyleri bir, üç ve altıncı haftalarda ölçüldü. Bulgular: Kontrol, MK ve SK gruplarında kallus kitlelerindeki artışlar bir ve üç hafta arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde farklı idi (p0.05). Kontrol, MK ve SK grupları arasında kallus/diyafiz oranı açısından sadece bir haftada MK grubu lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık vardı (p

🔖

Cite This Article

EKİNCİ, Y., ARIK, M., GÜRBÜZ, K., BATIN, S. (2022). The effects of focal brain damage on fracture healing: An experimental rat study. Eklem Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Dergisi (Eski Adı: Artroplasti Artroskopik Cerrahi Derg.), Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 3, 267–274. https://ajindex.com/articles/498399

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (17)

  1. Perkins R, Skirving AP. Callus formation and the rate of healing of femoral fractures in patients with head injuries. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1987;69:521-4
  2. Bidner SM, Rubins IM, Desjardins JV, Zukor DJ, Goltzman D. Evidence for a humoral mechanism for enhanced osteogenesis after head injury. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1990;72:1144-9
  3. Petrof I, Viaene AN, Sherman SM. Properties of the primary somatosensory cortex projection to the primary motor cortex in the mouse. J Neurophysiol. 2015;113:2400-7
  4. Hiraba H, Yamaguchi Y, Satoh H, Ishibashi Y, Iwamura Y. Deficits of masticatory movements caused by lesions in the orofacial somatosensory cortex of the awake cat. Somatosens Mot Res 2000;17:361-72
  5. Calandriello B. Callus formation in severe brain injuries. Bull Hosp Joint Dis 1964;25:170-5
  6. Morley J, Marsh S, Drakoulakis E, Pape HC, Giannoudis PV. Does traumatic brain injury result in accelerated fracture healing? Injury 2005;36:363-8
  7. Einhorn TA. The science of fracture healing. J Orthop Trauma 2005;19:S4-6
  8. Wei J, Xiao GM. The neuroprotective effects of progesterone on traumatic brain injury: current status and future prospects. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2013;34:1485-90
  9. Paxinos G, Charles W, editors. The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates. The New Coronal Set. 5th ed. New York: Elsevier; 2004
  10. Buckwalter JA, Einhorn TA, Marsh JL. Bone and joint healing. In: Bucholz Rw, Heckman Jd, editors.Rockwood and Green’s Fractures in Adults. Vol 1. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins; 2001. p. 245-271
  11. Bonnarens F, Einhorn TA. Production of a standard closed fracture in laboratory animal bone. J Orthop Res 1984;2:97-101
  12. Koçkara N, Sofu H, Issin A, Çetinkaya M, Tayfur M, Süleyman B. Pregabalin does not affect fracture healing adversely. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi 2017;28:19-24
  13. Halıcı M, Öner M, Güney A, Canöz Ö, Narin F, Halıcı C. Melatonin promotes fracture healing in the rat model. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi 2010;21:172-7
  14. Toğral G, Arıkan M, Korkusuz P, Hesar RH, Ekşioğlu MF. Positive effect of tadalafil, a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, on fracture healing in rat femur. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi 2015;26:137-44
  15. Xiong Y, Mahmood A, Chopp M. Animal models of traumatic brain injury. Nat Rev Neurosci 2013;14:128-42
  16. Allen GV, Gerami D, Esser MJ. Conditioning effects of repetitive mild neurotrauma on motor function in an animal model of focal brain injury. Neuroscience 2000;99:93-105
  17. Spencer RF. The effect o