Journals / Ege Tıp Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 61 - Sayı: 2

Evaluation of arrhythmia frequency by holter electrocardiography in patients with acute ischemic cerebrovascular events

Akut iskemik serebrovasküler olay geçiren hastalarda aritmi sıklığının holter elektrokardiyografi ile değerlendirilmesi

Pages
284–290
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The incidence of arrhythmia that should be treated in this patient group is too high to be ignored.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: After acute ischemic cerebrovascular accident (CVA), identification of high-risk patients, appropriate cardiac follow-up and detection of arrhythmias are important to prevent cardiac morbidity and mortality.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: A total of 135 consecutive patients who had acute ischemic CVA between January 2019 and June 2021 and whose basal ECG was sinus rhythm were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:The incidence of arrhythmia that should be treated in this patient group is too high to be ignored.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: After acute ischemic cerebrovascular accident (CVA), identification of high-risk patients, appropriate cardiac follow-up and detection of arrhythmias are important to prevent cardiac morbidity and mortality. The aim of our study is to determine the underlying etiology and the frequency of arrhythmia by holter electrocardiography (ECG) in patients referred to the cardiology clinic due to acute ischemic CVA. Materials and Methods: A total of 135 consecutive patients who had acute ischemic CVA between January 2019 and June 2021 and whose basal ECG was sinus rhythm were included in the study. This study was a retrospective cross-sectional study. Results: The mean age of the patients was 72.02±11.02 years, the mean systolic arterial blood pressure was 138.84±20.45 mmHg, and the mean heart rate was 81.63±16.18 beats/min. The most common comorbid diseases were HT (n=67, %49.6) and CAD (n=55, %40.7). 5.9% of patients had prosthetic heart valve and 5.2% had permanent pacemaker. Intracardiac thrombus was detected in 5 (3.7%) patients. The mean left ventricular ejection fraction was 54.4±9.1%. In carotid doppler ultrasonography (USG), 27 (20%) patients had unilateral and 17 (12.6%) bilateral severe carotid arterial stenosis. The most common arrhythmias detected on holter ECG were ventricular extrasystole (n=34, 25.2%) and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (n=31, 23%). In addition, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia was detected in 6 (4.4%) patients. Conclusion: Determining the underlying etiology in patients with acute ischemic CVA is important for the treatment of the disease. The incidence of arrhythmia that should be treated in this patient group is too high to be ignored.

Özet

Amaç: Akut iskemik serebrovasküler olaydan (SVO) sonra yüksek riskli hastaların belirlenmesi, uygun kardiyak izlem ve aritmilerin saptanması, kardiyak morbidite ve mortalitenin önlenmesi açısından önemlidir. Çalışmamızın amacı, akut iskemik SVO nedeniyle kardiyoloji kliniğine yönlendirilen hastalarda, altta yatan etiyolojinin belirlenmesi ve 24 saatlik holter elektrokardiyografi (EKG) ile aritmi sıklığının saptanmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Ocak 2019-Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında akut iskemik SVO geçiren ve bazal EKG’ si sinüs ritminde olan ardışık 135 hasta alındı. Çalışmamız, retrospektif kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 72.02±11.02 yıl, ortalama sistolik arteryal kan basıncı 138,84±20.45 mmHg ve ortalama kalp hızı 81.63±16.18 atım/dk idi. Hastalarda en sık görülen komorbid hastalıklar hipertansiyon (n=67, %49,6) ve koroner arter hastalığıydı (n=55, %40,7). Hastaların %5.9’unda protez kalp kapağı ve %5.2‘sinde kalıcı kalp pili vardı. 5 (%3,7) hastada intrakardiyak trombüs tespit edildi. Ortalama sol ventrikül ejeksiyon fraksiyonu %54,4±9,1 idi. Karotis dopler ultrasonografide (USG) hastaların 27 (%20)’ sinde tek taraflı ve 17’sinde (%12,6) iki taraflı ciddi karotis arter darlığı mevcuttu. Holter EKG’ de en sık tesbit edilen aritmiler ventriküler ekstrasistol (n=34, %25,2) ve paroksismal atrial fibrilasyondu (n=31, %23). Ayrıca 6 (%4,4) hastada non-sustained ventriküler taşikardi saptandı. Sonuç: Akut iskemik SVO geçiren hastalarda alta yatan etiyolojiyi tesbit etmek hastalığın tedavisi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu hasta grubunda tedavi edilmesi gereken aritmi sıklığı göz ardı edilmeyecek kadar yüksektir.

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Cite This Article

GÜZEL, T., KIŞ, M. (2022). Evaluation of arrhythmia frequency by holter electrocardiography in patients with acute ischemic cerebrovascular events. Ege Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 61 - Sayı: 2, 284–290. https://ajindex.com/articles/496018

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