Journals / Ege Tıp Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 61 - Sayı: 1

Symptoms, performance status and quality of life in cancer patients receiving palliative care

Palyatif bakım alan kanser hastalarında semptomlar, performans durumu ve yaşam kalitesi

Pages
64–72
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Our findings support the importance of symptom assessment and management to improve quality of life.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The aim of the study was to describe the symptoms experienced by cancer patients receiving palliative care, patients’ performance and the effects on their quality of life.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive study and was conducted with 106 patients admitted to palliative care unit at a university hospital in Izmir, located in the west of Turkey, between December 2019 and April 2020.
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Conclusion & Impact:Our findings support the importance of symptom assessment and management to improve quality of life.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study was to describe the symptoms experienced by cancer patients receiving palliative care, patients’ performance and the effects on their quality of life. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive study and was conducted with 106 patients admitted to palliative care unit at a university hospital in Izmir, located in the west of Turkey, between December 2019 and April 2020. For data collection, Patient Information Form, “Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status Scale”, “Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS)” and “Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Palliative Care (FACIT-Pal) Scale” were applied. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, Kruskall Wallis Analysis and linear regression analysis were used. Results: Patients reported that the most common symptoms experienced were fatigue, sense of being unwell, anxiety, sadness (depression) and pain. According to the regression analysis, there was a statistically significant difference between the total quality of life scores of the patients and pain, fatigue and nausea from the patients' ESAS symptoms. The quality of life scores were significantly lower in the patients who were hospitalized, had an advanced disease stage, did not have metastases or did not know their metastases status and had a low performance status ECOG. There was a statistically significant difference between patients' ECOG performance status and quality of life. Conclusion: Patients have multiple symptoms and poor quality of life. Our findings support the importance of symptom assessment and management to improve quality of life.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, palyatif bakım alan kanser hastalarının yaşadıkları semptomları, hastaların performanslarını ve yaşam kalitelerine olan etkilerini tanımlamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı bir çalışma olup, Türkiye'nin batısında yer alan İzmir'de bir üniversite hastanesinin palyatif bakım ünitesine başvuran 106 hasta ile Aralık 2019-Nisan 2020 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Veri toplama için Hasta Bilgi Formu, “Doğu Kooperatif Onkoloji Grubu (ECOG) Performans Durum Ölçeği”, “Edmonton Semptom Değerlendirme Ölçeği (ESAS)” ve “Kronik Hastalık Tedavisinin Fonksiyonel Değerlendirmesi-Palyatif Bakım (FACIT-Pal) Ölçeği” uygulandı. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, Ki-kare testi, Kruskall Wallis Analizi ve lineer regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastalar en sık yaşadıkları semptomların yorgunluk, kendini iyi hissetmeme, kaygı, üzüntü (depresyon) ve ağrı olduğunu bildirmiştir. Regresyon analizine göre hastaların toplam yaşam kalitesi puanları ile hastaların ESAS semptomlarından ağrı, yorgunluk ve bulantı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı. Hastanede yatan, hastalığı ileri evrede olan, metastazı olmayan veya metastaz durumunu bilmeyen ve performans durumu ECOG düşük olan hastalarda yaşam kalitesi puanları anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü. Hastaların ECOG performans durumu ile yaşam kalitesi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark vardı. Sonuç: Hastaların birden fazla semptomu ve düşük yaşam kalitesi vardır. Bulgularımız, yaşam kalitesini iyileştirmek için semptom değerlendirmesi ve yönetiminin önemini desteklemektedir.

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Cite This Article

KARAMAN, E., KASAR, K. S., DENİZ, K., YILDIRIM, Y. (2022). Symptoms, performance status and quality of life in cancer patients receiving palliative care. Ege Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 61 - Sayı: 1, 64–72. https://ajindex.com/articles/495969

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