Journals / Ege Klinikleri Tıp Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 59 - Sayı: 2

Comparison of the Effect of Atorvastatin and Pitavastatin on Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 in TNF-α Induced in vitro Human Saphenous Vein Atherosclerosis Model

TNF-α ile Oluşturulan in Vitro İnsan Safen ven Ateroskleroz Modelinde Atorvastatin ve Pitavastatinin Matriks Metalloproteinaz 2 Üzerine Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması

Pages
1–7
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

MMP-2 expression level was decreased after TNF-α induction in comparison with the control group (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease, in which variety of cell types and extracellular matrix accumulation leads to thickening, that is induced by accumulation cholesterol-containing low-density lipoprotein on arterial wall.
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Key Findings & Data:Especially MMP-2, -3, and -9 enzyme expressions and their proteolytic activities increase in pathological vascular tissues.
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Conclusion & Impact:MMP-2 expression level was decreased after TNF-α induction in comparison with the control group (p
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease, in which variety of cell types and extracellular matrix accumulation leads to thickening, that is induced by accumulation cholesterol-containing low-density lipoprotein on arterial wall. In the atherosclerotic process, there is an increment in synthesis and release of several functional proteins and enzymes for subendothelial matrix modification, like matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Especially MMP-2, -3, and -9 enzyme expressions and their proteolytic activities increase in pathological vascular tissues. Statins are lipidlowering agents, which inhibit 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase enzyme, leading to decrease the cholesterol synthesis and they have protective roles against vascular endothelial damage. Statins directly affect inflammatory functions of vascular and immune cells with their pleiotropic anti-inflammatory effects. Material and Methods: In our study, we compared anti-inflammatory effects of atorvastatin and pitavastatin, which are commonly prescribed after bypass surgery, in the inflammatory process model of atherosclerosis, which we generated by inducing human saphenous vein endothelial cells (HSaVECs) with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). Following the pretreatment of 10 and 50 µM of atorvastatin and 1 and 2 µM of pitavastatin on HSaVECs, inflammation was induced by TNF-α and cytotoxicity was detected by spectrophotometrics measurement of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). MMP-2 expression levels were detected by qRT-PCR method. Results: LDH levels of the treatment groups were lower when compared with the DMSO group. MMP-2 expression level was decreased after TNF-α induction in comparison with the control group (p

Özet

Giriş: Ateroskleroz, arteryal duvarda kolesterol içeren düşük dansiteli lipoprotein parçacıklarının birikmesi ile tetiklenen farklı tip hücreler ve ekstraselüler matriks birikiminin kalınlaşmaya sebep olduğu kronik inflamatuvar bir hastalıktır. Aterosklerotik süreçte subendotelyal matriks modifikasyonuna dahil olan başta matriks metalloproteinazları (MMP) olmak üzere birçok yapısal proteinlerin ve enzimlerin sentezi ile salınımında artışlar görülür. Patolojik vasküler dokularda özellikle MMP-2, -3 ve -9 ekspresyonunda ve bu enzimlerin proteolitik aktivitelerinde artış meydana gelir. Statinler, 3-hidroksi-3-metilglutaril-koenzim A redüktaz enzimini inhibe ederek kolesterol sentezini azaltan lipid düşürücü ajanlardır, ateroskleroz ve vasküler endotelyal hasara karşı koruyucu etkilere sahiptir. Statinler, direkt olarak vasküler ve immün hücrelerinin inflamatuvar fonksiyonlarını etkileyerek pleiotropik anti-inflamatuvar etki gösterirler. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamızda, insan safen ven endotelyal hücrelerinde (HSaVEC) tümör nekroz faktörü alfa (TNF-α) ile uyararak oluşturduğumuz aterosklerozun inflamatuvar süreci modelinde, koroner bypass cerrahisi sonrası sıklıkla reçetelenen statinlerden atorvastatin ve pitavastatinin anti-inflamatuvar etkilerini karşılaştırdık. HSaVEC’lere 10 ve 50 µM atorvastatin ve 1 ve 2 µM pitavastatin uygulamalarının ardından, TNF-α ile inflamasyon oluşturduk, laktat dehidrogenazı (LDH) spektrofotometrik olarak ölçerek sitotoksisiteleri belirledik. MMP-2 ekspresyon seviyelerini qRT-PCR ile tespit ettik. Bulgular: DMSO grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında, her iki ilaç uygulamasının yapıldığı gruplardaki LDH düzeylerinin daha düşük olduğunu belirledik. TNF- uygulaması sonucunda, MMP-2 ekspresyon seviyesinin kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak azaldığını gözlemledik (p

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Cite This Article

ALAYLIOĞLU, M., DURSUN, E., AK, D. G., AKKAN, A. G., ÖZEN, D., ÖNAL, B. (2022). Comparison of the Effect of Atorvastatin and Pitavastatin on Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 in TNF-α Induced in vitro Human Saphenous Vein Atherosclerosis Model. Ege Klinikleri Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 59 - Sayı: 2, 1–7. https://ajindex.com/articles/495623

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