Journals / Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 3

The Influence of Particle Size and Reinforcement Rate of B4C on Mechanical and Microstructure Properties of Al-B4C Composites

Partikül Boyutunun ve B4C Katkı Oranının Al-B4C Kompozitlerin Mekanik ve Mikroyapı Özellikleri Üzerine Olan Etkisi

Pages
1864–1876
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The enhancement in Vickers hardness and compressive strength of Al-30%B4C composite was detected as +129.3% and +165.9% compared with pure aluminum.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, Al-B4C composites were produced with various particle sizes (B4C: 3.5 and 20 µm) and reinforcement rates (B4C%: 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 30%) by the powder metallurgy method.
📊
Key Findings & Data:From the test results, the highest micro Vickers hardness (68.8 HV), apparent density (2.61 g/cm3), compressive strength (242 MPa), and minimum porosity (1.4%) were determined at 3.5 µm particle size and 30% reinforcement rate of B4C.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The enhancement in Vickers hardness and compressive strength of Al-30%B4C composite was detected as +129.3% and +165.9% compared with pure aluminum.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Alüminyum · Bor Karbür · Kompozit

Abstract

In this study, Al-B4C composites were produced with various particle sizes (B4C: 3.5 and 20 µm) and reinforcement rates (B4C%: 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 30%) by the powder metallurgy method. The apparent density, compressive strength, and Vickers hardness of the composites were determined by Archimedes’ density meter, universal test machine, and micro Vickers hardness measurement device, respectively. The phase and microstructural analysis of the fabricated composites were analyzed using an X-ray diffraction device and scanning electron microscope, respectively. From the test results, the highest micro Vickers hardness (68.8 HV), apparent density (2.61 g/cm3), compressive strength (242 MPa), and minimum porosity (1.4%) were determined at 3.5 µm particle size and 30% reinforcement rate of B4C. The enhancement in Vickers hardness and compressive strength of Al-30%B4C composite was detected as +129.3% and +165.9% compared with pure aluminum.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, Al-B4C kompozitler farklı partikül boyutlarında (B4C: 3.5 ve 20 um) ve takviye oranlarında (% B4C: 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 30) toz metalürjisi yöntemiyle üretilmiştir. Kompozitlerin görünür yoğunluğu, basma dayanımı ve Vickers sertliği sırasıyla; Arşimet yoğunluk ölçüm cihazı, üniversal test makinesi ve mikro Vickers sertlik ölçüm cihazıyla belirlenmiştir. Üretilen kompozitlerin faz ve mikro-yapı analizi sırasıyla; X-ışını kırınımı cihazı ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Test sonuçlarına göre; en yüksek mikro Vickers sertliği (68.8 HV), görünür yoğunluk (2.61 g/cm3), basma dayanımı (242 MPa) ve en düşük gözeneklilik oranı (% 1.4) %30 B4C katkı oranına ve 3.5 µm B4C partikül boyutuna sahip Al-B4C kompozit yapıda elde edilmiştir. Saf alüminyum ile karşılaştırıldığında Al-%30B4C kompozitin Vickers sertliğinin ve basma dayanımının sırasıyla; %129.3 ve %165.9 oranında arttığı tespit edilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ŞENEL, M. C., GÜRBÜZ, M. (2022). The Influence of Particle Size and Reinforcement Rate of B4C on Mechanical and Microstructure Properties of Al-B4C Composites. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 3, 1864–1876. https://ajindex.com/articles/494056

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. G.S. Hanumanth and G.A. Irons, “Particle incorporation by melt stirring for the production of metal-matrix composites,” Journal of Materials Science, vol. 28, pp. 2459-2465, 1993
  2. Y. Sahin and S. Murphy, “The effect of fibre orientation on the dry sliding wear of borsic-reinforced 2014 Al alloy,” Journal of Materials Science, vol. 34, pp. 5399–5407, 1996
  3. M. Kok, “Production and mechanical properties of Al2O3 particle-reinforced 2024 aluminium alloy composites,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 161, pp. 381–387, 2005
  4. K.K. Chawla, Composite Materials. New York: Springer, 2006
  5. D.K. Koli, G. Agnihotri, and R. Purohit, “Advanced aluminium matrix composites: the critical need of automotive and aerospace engineering fields,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 2, pp. 3032-3041, 2015
  6. A. Macke, B.F. Schultz, P., and Rohatgi, “Metal matrix composites offer the automotive industry an opportunity to reduce vehicle weight, improve performance,” Advanced Materials&Proceedings, vol. 170, pp. 19-23, 2012
  7. J.K. Chen and I.S. Huang, “Thermal properties of aluminum–graphite composites by powder metallurgy,” Composites Part B-Engineering, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 698–703, 2013
  8. T.M. Lillo, “Enhancing ductility of Al6061+10 wt.% B4C through equal-channel angular extrusion processing,” Materials Science and Engineering A-Structural Materials, vol. 410-411, pp. 443-446, 2005
  9. A. Alizadeh, E. Taheri-Nassaj and H.R. Baharvandi, B. “Preparation and investigation of Al-4wt%B4C nanocomposite powders using mechanical milling,” Bulletin of Materials Science, vol. 34, no. 5, 1039-1048, 2011
  10. H.M. Hu, E.J. Lavernia, W.C. Harrigan, J. Kajuch and S.R. Nutt, “Microstructural investigation on B4C/Al-7093 composite,” Materials Science and Engineering A-Structural Materials, vol. 297, no. 1-2, pp. 94-104, 2001
  11. V.M. Ravindranath, G.S. Shiva Shankar, S. Basavarajappa, and N.G. Siddesh Kumar, “Dry sliding wear behavior of hybrid aluminum metal matrix composite reinforced with boron carbide and graphite particles,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 4, no. 10, pp. 11163-11167, 2017
  12. A. Saboori, C. Novara, M. Pavese, C. Padini, F. Giorgis, P. Fino, “An investigation on the sinterability and the compaction behavior of aluminum/graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) prepared by powder metallurgy,” Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 993-999, 2017
  13. G. O’Donnel and L. Looney, “Production of aluminium matrix