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Journals / Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2

Investigation the Effects of 2,4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on Critical Swimming Speed and Hematological Parameters of Carp (Cyprinus carpio)

2,4 Diklorofenoksi Asetik Asit’in Sazanlarda (Cyprinus carpio) Kritik Yüzme Hızı ve Hematoloji Parametreleri Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması

Melek TUNA
Muhammed ATAMANALP
Pages
582–592
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

When the critical swimming speed results were evaluated, it was determined that there were changes between the control and application groups, but these changes were insignificant (p <0.05).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:2,4-D (Dichlorophenoxy Acetic Acid) herbicide belongs to the chlorinated phenoxy acid group.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study; sub-lethal effects of 2.4-D dichlorophenoxy acetic acid pesticide different doses (0.35 mg / L and 0.70 mg / L) on the 7-14 and 21 days in carp (Cyprinus carpio) hematological parameters (hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit) (HCT), erythrocyte (RBC), leukocyte (WBC), platelet (PLT), mean erythrocyte volume (MCV), mean hemoglobin per erythrocyte (MCH), mean hemoglobin concentration per erythrocyte (MCHC)] and swimming performance were investigated.
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Conclusion & Impact:When the critical swimming speed results were evaluated, it was determined that there were changes between the control and application groups, but these changes were insignificant (p <0.05).
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:4-D Diklorofenoksi asetik asit · Hematoloji · Kritik yüzme hızı

Abstract

2,4-D (Dichlorophenoxy Acetic Acid) herbicide belongs to the chlorinated phenoxy acid group. It is widely preferred for the control of aquatic plants, on public lawns, agricultural lands and the broad-leaved plants along roadsides. It poses threats to human and environmental health as it is a very wide spreading area. In this study; sub-lethal effects of 2.4-D dichlorophenoxy acetic acid pesticide different doses (0.35 mg / L and 0.70 mg / L) on the 7-14 and 21 days in carp (Cyprinus carpio) hematological parameters (hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit) (HCT), erythrocyte (RBC), leukocyte (WBC), platelet (PLT), mean erythrocyte volume (MCV), mean hemoglobin per erythrocyte (MCH), mean hemoglobin concentration per erythrocyte (MCHC)] and swimming performance were investigated. For leukocyte, thrombocyte, MCV and MCHC values among hematological parameters, dose, time and dose x time interaction effects were determined to be significant (p <0.05). The effects of main variation sources were found to be significant among other parameters (p <0.05). When the critical swimming speed results were evaluated, it was determined that there were changes between the control and application groups, but these changes were insignificant (p <0.05).

Özet

2,4-D (Diklorofenoksi Asetik Asit) herbisiti klorlandırılmış fenoksi asit grubuna girmektedir. Halka açık alanlardaki çimlerde ve tarım arazilerinde, yol kenarlarında geniş yapraklı bitkilerle akuatik bitkilerin kontrolünde yaygın tercih edilir. Çok geniş bir yayılım alanı olduğu için insan ve çevre sağlığı açısından tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; 2.4-D Diklorofenoksi asetik asit pestisitinin farklı dozlarının (0,35 mg/lt ve 0,70 mg/lt) sazan (Cyprinus carpio) balıklarında 7-14 ve 21. günlerde sub-lethal etkileri hematolojik parametreler [hemoglobin (HGB), hemotokrit (HCT), eritrosit (RBC), lökosit (WBC), trombosit (PLT), ortalama eritrosit hacmi (MCV), eritrosit başına düşen ortalama hemoglobin miktarı (MCH), eritrosit başına düşen ortalama hemoglobin konsantrasyonu (MCHC)] ve yüzme performansı analizleri ile araştırılmıştır. Hematolojik parametrelerden lökosit, trombosit, MCV ve MCHC değerleri için doz, zaman ve doz x zaman interaksiyon etkileri önemli olarak belirlenmiş (p<0,05) diğer parametreler için de ana varyasyon kaynakların etkileri önemli bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Kritik yüzme hızı sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde ise kontrol ve uygulama grupları arasında değişimlerin olduğu ancak bu değişimlerin önemsiz olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05).

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Cite This Article

TUNA, M., ATAMANALP, M. (2022). Investigation the Effects of 2,4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on Critical Swimming Speed and Hematological Parameters of Carp (Cyprinus carpio). Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2, 582–592. https://ajindex.com/articles/493802

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