Journals / Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 71

Effect of Chloride Salt Ions onto Coal Flotation based on Contact Angle and Bubble-Particle Attachment Time

Klorür Tuz İyonlarının Temas Açısı ve Kabarcık-Tane Yapışma Süresi Açısından Kömür Flotasyonuna Etkisi

Pages
553–562
Publication Date
2022-10-15
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Overall, it can be concluded from this study that the effect of these dissolved ions in water was more prominent on the bubble-particle attachment time of the coal particles rather than the contact angle which showed no significant change.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study was aimed to reveal the effect of K+, Na+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ ions on the bubble-particle interactions of high-rank coal with contact angle and bubble-particle attachment time studies.
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Key Findings & Data:The results for the contact angle experiments indicated that the contact angle of the coal, which was 62° in the absence of ions, increased slightly in the presence of mono- and divalent ions and reached a maximum (67°) in the presence of 1∙10-1 mol/dm3 Mg2+, and the effect of K+ ions on the contact angle was minimal.
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Conclusion & Impact:Overall, it can be concluded from this study that the effect of these dissolved ions in water was more prominent on the bubble-particle attachment time of the coal particles rather than the contact angle which showed no significant change.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Klorür Tuz İyonları · Kömür · Flotasyon

Abstract

This study was aimed to reveal the effect of K+, Na+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ ions on the bubble-particle interactions of high-rank coal with contact angle and bubble-particle attachment time studies. The results for the contact angle experiments indicated that the contact angle of the coal, which was 62° in the absence of ions, increased slightly in the presence of mono- and divalent ions and reached a maximum (67°) in the presence of 1∙10-1 mol/dm3 Mg2+, and the effect of K+ ions on the contact angle was minimal. Furthermore, the results for the bubble-particle attachment time experiments showed that the bubble-particle attachment time of coal, which was measured as 4.5 ms in the absence of ions, decreased as a function of ion concentration from 1∙10-2 mol/dm3 to 1 mol/dm3. While the bubble-particle attachment times of coal particles in the presence of K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Mg2+ at low concentrations were around 2-3 ms and 1-2 ms, respectively, the increase in the concentration slightly changed the attachment time which decreased to less than 1 ms except for K+ ions. Overall, it can be concluded from this study that the effect of these dissolved ions in water was more prominent on the bubble-particle attachment time of the coal particles rather than the contact angle which showed no significant change. Also, the specific ion effect was determined as “Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Na+ > K+” in terms of the bubble-particle interactions in the presence of these ions.

Özet

Bu çalışma, K+, Na+, Ca+2 ve Mg+2 iyonlarının yüksek kaliteli kömürün kabarcık-tane etkileşimleri üzerindeki etkisini, temas açısı ve kabarcık-tane yapışma süresi çalışmaları ile ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Temas açısı deney sonuçları, iyon yokluğunda 62° olan kömürün temas açısının, bir ve iki değerlikli iyonların varlığında hafifçe arttığını, 1∙10-1 mol/dm3 Mg+2 varlığında maksimuma (67°) ulaştığını ve K+ iyonunun temas açısı üzerindeki etkisinin minimum olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, kabarcık-tane yapışma süresi deney sonuçları, iyon yokluğunda 4,5 ms olarak ölçülen kömürün kabarcık-tane yapışma süresinin, iyon konsantrasyonunun bir fonksiyonu olarak 1∙10-2 mol/dm3 ile 1 mol/dm3 arasında azaldığını göstermiştir. K+/Na+ ve Ca+2/Mg+2 varlığında düşük konsantrasyonlarda kömür tanelerinin kabarcık-tane yapışma süreleri sırasıyla 2-3 ms ve 1-2 ms civarındayken, konsantrasyondaki artış yapışma süresini biraz değiştirmiş ve K+ iyonları hariç 1 ms’nin altına düşürmüştür. Genel olarak, bu çalışmadan, sudaki bu çözünmüş iyonların etkisinin önemli bir değişiklik göstermeyen temas açısından ziyade, kömür tanelerinin kabarcık-tane yapışma süresi üzerinde daha belirgin olduğu sonucuna varılabilir. Ayrıca bu iyonlar varlığında kabarcık-tane etkileşimleri açısından spesifik iyon etkisi “Mg+2 > Ca+2 > Na+ > K+” olarak belirlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

ÜNVER, I. K., ÖZKAN, Ş. G., ÖZDEMİR, O., GÜNGÖREN, C., BAKTARHAN, Y., ŞAHBAZ, O. (2022). Effect of Chloride Salt Ions onto Coal Flotation based on Contact Angle and Bubble-Particle Attachment Time. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 71, 553–562. https://ajindex.com/articles/491207

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References (1)

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