Journals / Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 2

Sweet Bones: The Effect of Dıabetes Mellıtus on Bone Health

Tatlı Kemikler: Diabetes Mellitus’un Kemik Sağlığına Etkisi

Pages
240–245
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this review, the effect of diabetes on bone homeostasis, fracture risk, and the effect of antidiabetic therapy on bone recommendations to healthcare professionals are discussed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Diabetes mellitus is a chronic hyperglycemic, common disease with significant mortality and morbidity affecting millions of people worldwide.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Recently, there is increasing evidence that diabetes affects the skeletal system negatively and has harmful effects on bone, such as impaired bone quality and bone strength, increased risk of fractures and impaired bone healing.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this review, the effect of diabetes on bone homeostasis, fracture risk, and the effect of antidiabetic therapy on bone recommendations to healthcare professionals are discussed.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Diyabet · diyabetik komplikasyonlar · kemik kırıkları

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic hyperglycemic, common disease with significant mortality and morbidity affecting millions of people worldwide. Besides the well-known complications of diabetes on the cardiovascular system, eyes, kidneys and nervous system, bone is also affected by diabetes. Recently, there is increasing evidence that diabetes affects the skeletal system negatively and has harmful effects on bone, such as impaired bone quality and bone strength, increased risk of fractures and impaired bone healing. Diabetes has a strong impact on bone health, and skeletal fragility is now recognized as a major complication of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Decrease in bone mineral density in Type 1 diabetes, and deterioration in bone quality and strength, although bone density is normal or higher in Type 2 diabetes, increases the risk of fracture. In the late stages of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, insulin deficiency, insufficient release of insulin-like growth factor 1 can disrupt bone homeostasis and lead to fragility. Pathophysiological mechanisms that lead to bone fragility are multifactorial and potentially lead to impaired bone formation, altered bone structure, and reduced bone strength. Interestingly, different antidiabetic treatments can affect fracture risk due to glycemic control, triggering of hypoglycemic events, and effects on bone formation. In this review, the effect of diabetes on bone homeostasis, fracture risk, and the effect of antidiabetic therapy on bone recommendations to healthcare professionals are discussed.

Özet

Diabetes mellitus, dünya çapında milyonlarca nüfusu etkileyen, önemli mortalite ve morbiditeye sahip, kronik hiperglisemik, yaygın bir hastalıktır. Diyabetin kardiyovasküler sistem, göz, böbrek ve sinir sistemi üzerinde iyi bilinen komplikasyonlarının yanı sıra iskelet sistemide diyabetten etkilenir. Son zamanlarda diyabetin iskelet sistemini olumsuz etkilediği, kemik kalitesinde ve kemik gücünde bozulma, artan kırık riski ve bozulmuş kemik iyileşmesi gibi kemik üzerine zararlı etkilerinin olduğunu gösteren kanıtlar artmaktadır. Diyabetin kemik sağlığı üzerinde güçlü bir etkisi vardır ve iskelet kırılganlığı artık hem Tip 1 hem de Tip 2 diyabetin önemli bir komplikasyonu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Tip 1 diyabette kemik mineral yoğunluğunun azalması, Tip 2 diyabette ise kemik yoğunluğunun normal hatta daha yüksek olmasına rağmen, kemik kalitesinin ve gücünün bozulması kırık riskini artırır. Tip 1 ve Tip 2 diyabetin geç aşamalarında, insülin eksikliği, insülin benzeri büyüme faktörü 1’in yetersiz salınımı kemik homeostazını bozarak kırılganlığa yol açabilir. Kemik kırılganlığına yol açan patofizyolojik mekanizmalar çok faktörlüdür ve potansiyel olarak kemik oluşumunun bozulmasına, kemik yapısının değişmesine ve kemik gücünün azalmasına yol açar. İlginç bir şekilde farklı antidiyabetik tedaviler, glisemik kontrol, hipoglisemik olayların tetiklenmesi, kemik oluşumu üzerindeki etkileri nedeniyle kırık riskini etkileyebilir. Bu derlemede, diyabetin kemik homeostazına etkisi, kırık riski, antidiyabetik tedavinin kemik üzerine etkisi ve sağlık personeline öneriler tartışılmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

DAŞTAN, B., HİNTİSTAN, S. (2022). Sweet Bones: The Effect of Dıabetes Mellıtus on Bone Health. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 2, 240–245. https://ajindex.com/articles/490304

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (18)

  1. TEMD Diabetes Mellitus ve Komplikasyonlarının Tanı, Tedavi ve İzlem Kılavuzu-2020
  2. Basım (Çevrimiçi Yayın). Ankara
  3. Picke AK, Campbell G, Napoli N, Hofbauer LC, Rauner M. Update on the impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus on bone metabolism and material properties. Endocr Connect 2019;8(3):R55-R70
  4. Napoli N, Chandran M, Pierroz DD, Abrahamsen B, Schwartz AV, Ferrari SL. & IOF Bone and Diabetes Working Group. Mechanisms of diabetes mellitus-induced bone fragility. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2017;13:208–219
  5. Rathinavelu S, Guidry-Elizondo C, Banu J. Molecular modulation of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Res 2018;6354787
  6. Murray CE, Coleman CM. Impact of diabetes mellitus on bone health. Int J Mol Sci 2019;20(19):4873
  7. Loder RT. The influence of diabetes mellitus on the healing of closed fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1988;(232):210-6
  8. Folk JW, Starr AJ, Early JS. Early wound complications of operative treatment of calcaneus fractures: analysis of 190 fractures. J Orthop Trauma 1999;13(5):369-72
  9. Retzepi M, Donos N. The effect of diabetes mellitus on osseous healing. Clin Oral Implants Res 2010;21(7):673-81
  10. Keleştimur H. Paratiroit hormonu ve kalsiyum-fosfat metabolizması. İçinde Ağar E, İnsan fizyolojisi.1. Basım. İstanbul Tıp Kitapevleri; 2021:966-967
  11. Kanazawa I, Sugimoto T. Diabetes mellitus-induced bone fragility. Intern Med 2018;57(19):2773-2785
  12. Eller-Vainicher C, Cairoli E, Grassi G, Grassi F, Catalano A, Merlotti D, et al. Pathophysiology and management of type 2 diabetes mellitus bone fragility. J Diabetes Res 2020;7608964
  13. Al-Hariri M. Sweet Bones: The Pathogenesis of bone alteration in diabetes. J Diabetes Res 2016;2016:6969040
  14. Lecka-Czernik B. Diabetes, bone and glucose-lowering agents: basic biology. Diabetologia 2017;60(7):1163-1169
  15. Valderrábano RJ, Linares MI. Diabetes mellitus and bone health: epidemiology, etiology and implications for fracture risk stratification. Clin Diabetes Endocrinol 2018;4:9
  16. Wang L, Li T, Liu J, Wu X, Wang H, Li X, et al. Association between glycosylated hemoglobin A1c and bone biochemical markers in type 2 diabetic postmenopausal women: a cross-sectional study. BMC Endocr Disord 2019;19(1):31
  17. Canecki-Varžić S, Prpić-Križevac I, Bilić-Ćurčić I. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 concentrations and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. BMC Endocr Disord 2016;16:14
  18. Chaiban JT, Nicolas KG. Diabete