Journals / Dahili ve Cerrahi Bilimler Yoğun Bakım Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 3

Has High-Frequency Oscillation Technique Any Benefit to Prevent Pulmonary Complications in Abdominal Surgery Patients?

Yüksek Frekanslı Göğüs Duvarı Osilasyon Tekniği, Abdominal Cerrahi Hastalarında Pulmoner Komplikasyonları Önlemeye Katkı Sağlar Mı?

Pages
65–69
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

There was no difference between the two groups according to acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II score, length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), length of hospital stay, invasive and non-invasive mechanical ventilation requirement, overall mortality rate, and ICU mortality rate.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Postoperative patients requiring intensive care are at risk of developing pneumonia and clearance of secretions may be difficult because of the type of surgery and pain.
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Key Findings & Data:HFCWO was applied for 10 min at 12 hz frequency.
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Conclusion & Impact:There was no difference between the two groups according to acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II score, length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), length of hospital stay, invasive and non-invasive mechanical ventilation requirement, overall mortality rate, and ICU mortality rate.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Postoperative patients requiring intensive care are at risk of developing pneumonia and clearance of secretions may be difficult because of the type of surgery and pain. Enhanced mucociliary clearance with high-frequency chest wall oscillation (HFCWO) therapy devices were previously used in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and thoracic surgery patients. We studied the short-term effects of HFCWO on postoperative abdominal surgery patients. Material and Methods: Non-intubated postoperative abdominal surgery patients requiring intensive care were included in the study. Patients were randomized either to the standard chest physiotherapy group (early mobilization, incentive spirometry, postural drainage) or standard chest physiotherapy plus HFCWO group. HFCWO was applied for 10 min at 12 hz frequency. Laboratory data were collected for 3 days, and patients were followed until discharge from the hospital. Results: We included 40 patients in each group. The mean age of the patients was 62.78±13 years; 32 of the patients in the study were women and 48 were men. There was no difference between the two groups according to acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II score, length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU), length of hospital stay, invasive and non-invasive mechanical ventilation requirement, overall mortality rate, and ICU mortality rate. There were no complications related to HFCWO therapy. Conclusion: HCFWO therapy did not help in improving the physiological parameters and had no effect on the duration of ICU and hospital stay and mortality. The number of nosocomial pneumonia attacks was lower with HFCWO, but did not reach statistical difference. HFCWO is a safe technique, in which we did not observe any complications.

Özet

Amaç: Yoğun bakım ihtiyacı olan postoperatif hastalarda, pnömoni gelişim riski mevcuttur. Bu hastalarda sekresyonun temizlenmesi, cerrahinin tipi ve operasyon sonrası ağrı nedeniyle zor olabilir. Daha önce yapılan çalışmalar; kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı ve göğüs cerrahisi nedeniyle takip edilen hastalarda; yüksek frekanslı göğüs duvarı osilasyon tekniğinin (YFGDOT) kullanımı ile mukosiliyer temizliğin arttığı göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada abdominal cerrahi geçiren postoperatif hastalarda YFGDOT kullanımının kısa süreli etkileri incelendi.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Abdominal cerrahi geçiren ve postoperatif yoğun bakım ihtiyacı olan ekstübe hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar standart göğüs fizyoterapisi grubu (erken mobilizasyon, spirometri, postural drenaj) ve standart göğüs fizyoterapisi ile birlikte YFGDOT uygulanan grup olarak randomize edildi. YFGDOT 12 Hz frekansında ve 10 dakika boyunca günde bir kez uygulandı. Laboratuvar verileri üç gün toplandı ve hastalar taburcu edilene kadar takip edildi.Bulgular: Çalışmada her bir gruba 40 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 62,78±13 yıl olup çalışmaya alınan hastaların 32'si kadın, 48'i erkekti. Hastaların demografik özellikleri incelendiğinde iki hasta grubunda acute pysiology and chronic health evaluation skoru, yoğun bakım ünitesinde kalış süresi, hastanede kalış süresi, invaziv ve non invaziv mekanik ventilatör ihtiyacı, genel mortalite, yoğun bakım mortalitesi açısından istatistiksel olarak fark mevcut değildi. YFGDOT kullanılan hasta grubunda yan etki gözlenmedi.Sonuç: YFGDOT'un hastaların yoğun bakım ünitesinde ve hastanede kalış süresi, mortalite oranı, nozokomiyal pnömoni ve atelektazi gelişimi üzerine etkisi saptanmamıştır. YFGDOT herhangi bir komplikasyon izlenmediğimiz güvenli bir tekniktir.

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Cite This Article

AKBUDAK, İ. H., YILDIRIM, A., SUNGUR, M., ELAY, G., GÜNDOĞAN, K., COŞKUN, R., KAYA, S., GÜVEN, M. (2022). Has High-Frequency Oscillation Technique Any Benefit to Prevent Pulmonary Complications in Abdominal Surgery Patients?. Dahili ve Cerrahi Bilimler Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 3, 65–69. https://ajindex.com/articles/486582

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