Journals / ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2

Effect of Low Temperature and Excess Water Application on Germination and Seedling Characteristics of Common Vetch

Adi Fiğin Çimlenmesi ve Fide Özelliklerine Düşük Sıcaklık ve Aşırı Su Uygulamalarının Etkisi

Pages
105–113
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results showed that the low temperature delayed seed germination and excess water caused it to increase firstly and then decrease.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Low temperature and excess water in the spring are the most important factors affecting seed germination and seedling growth under cool climate.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The results showed that the low temperature delayed seed germination and excess water caused it to increase firstly and then decrease.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a result of this study, low temperature and excess water were a stress source, therefore soil temperature should reach about 9°C and provide proper aeration condition for a successful establishment in the spring at the cool climate
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Low temperature and excess water in the spring are the most important factors affecting seed germination and seedling growth under cool climate. This study was conducted to determine the effect of low temperatures and excess water on germination and seedling characteristics of common vetch. The results showed that the low temperature delayed seed germination and excess water caused it to increase firstly and then decrease. Low temperature negatively affected plant height, shoot dry matter production, leachate electrical conductivity (EC) and leachate pH. Excess water had not effect on root dry matter production and root leachate pH. Except for shoot dry matter production, 2 times per week excess water application positively affected investigated parameters. Low temperature and excess water interactions are significant all parameters except for root leachate pH. As a result of this study, low temperature and excess water were a stress source, therefore soil temperature should reach about 9°C and provide proper aeration condition for a successful establishment in the spring at the cool climate

Özet

Serin iklim kuşağında ilkbaharda düşük sıcaklık ve aşırı nem tohum çimlenmesi ile fide gelişimini etkileyen en önemli faktörlerdendir. Bu çalışma serin iklim bölgelerinde ilkbahar aylarında sık rastlanılan düşük sıcaklık ve aşırı nemin fiğ bitkisinin çimlenmesi ve fide özellikleri üzerine etkilerini araştırmak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Düşük sıcaklığın tohum çimlenmesini geciktirdiği, aşırı nem ise önce artırmakla birlikte daha sonra azalmasına sebep olduğu kaydedilmiştir. Düşük sıcaklık bitki boyu, sürgün kuru madde üretimi, süzük elektriksel iletkenliği ve pH'sını olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Aşırı su uygulaması ise kök kuru madde üretimi ile bitki süzüğü pH üzerine bir etkisi söz konusu olmamıştır. Haftada 2 aşırı su uygulaması sürgün kuru madde üretimi hariç incelenen diğer özellikleri olumlu olarak etkilemiştir. Düşük sıcaklık ve su interaksiyonu ise kök süzüklerinde ölçülen pH hariç önemli bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak düşük sıcaklık ve aşırı nem önemli bir stres kaynağı olduğu, başarılı bir tesis için toprak sıcaklığının 9°C ve toprakların yeterince havalanması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır

🔖

Cite This Article

GÜLLAP, M. K., KOÇ, A., ERKOVAN, H. İ., ERKOVAN, Ş. (2022). Effect of Low Temperature and Excess Water Application on Germination and Seedling Characteristics of Common Vetch. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2, 105–113. https://ajindex.com/articles/484469

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Kaynaklar Açıkgöz, E., 2001.
  2. Yem Bitkileri. III. Baskı, U.Ü. Güçlendirme Vakfı Yay. No: 182. 584 s. Bursa. Anand, A., Bhardwaj, J., Nagarajan, S., 2011. Comparative evaluation of seed coat dormancy breaking treatments in Stylosanthes seabrana. Grass and Forage Sci. 66: 272-276.
  3. Baskin, C.C., Baskin, J.M., 2001. Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. Academic Press,
  4. San Diego, CA, USA 666 s. Bertamini, M., Muthuchelian, K., Rubinigg, M., Zorer, R., Nedunchezhian, N., 2005. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in leaves of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Riesling). effect of chilling nights. Photosynthetica. 43(4): 551–557.
  5. Biligetu, B., Schellenberg, M.P., McLeod, J.G., 2011. The effect of temperature and water potential on seed germination of poly-cross side-oats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula Michx. Torr.) population of Canadian prairie. Seed Sci. & Technol. 39: 74-81.
  6. Bradford, K.J., 1995. Water Relations in Seed Germination. Seed Development and Germination. Marcel Deccer Inc. 351-396 pp. New York. Bradford, K.J., 2002. Application of hydrothermal time to quantifying and modeling seed germination and dormancy. Weed Science. 50: 248-260.
  7. Bramlage, W.J., Leopold, A.C., Parrish, D.J., 1978. Chilling stress to soybeans during imbibition. Plant Physiol. 61: 525-529.
  8. Cassiolato, M.E., Miyazawa, M., Meda, A.R., Pavan, M.A., 2002. A laboratory to estimate the efficiency of plant extract to neutralize soil acidity. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. 45(2): 183-187.
  9. Elberse, W.T., Breman, H., 1990. Germination and establishment of Sahelian rangeland species. II. Effects of water availability. Oecologia. 85: 32-40.
  10. Fenner, M., Thompson, K., 2005. The Ecology of Seeds. Cambridge University Press 250 s. New York, Fu, J.J., Liu, J., Yang, L.Y., Miao, Y.J., Xu, Y.F., 2017. Effects of low temperature on seed germination, early seedling growth and antioxidant systems of the wild Elymus nutans. J. Agric. Sci. Tech. 19: 1113-1125.
  11. Grime, J.P., Mason, G., Curtis, A.V., Rodman, J., Band, S.R., Mowforth, M.A.G., Neal, A.M., Shaw, S., 1981. A comparative study of germination characteristics in a local ora. Journal of Ecology. 69: 1017-1059.
  12. Hong, T.D., Ellis, R.H., 1992. The survival of germinating orthodox seeds after desiccation and hermetic storage. Journal of Experimental Botany. 43: 239-247.
  13. Jansen, P.I., 1994. Hydration-dehydration and subsequent storage effects on seed of the self-regenerating annuals Trifolium balansae and T. r