Journals / ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 1

Effects of the Parasitoid Age on the Performance of Trichogramma pintoi Voegele (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)

Parazitoit Yaşının Trichogramma pintoi Voegele (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) Performansı Üzerine Etkisi

Pages
169–174
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The survival rate of parasitoids decreased to 46.70%.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, effect of ages on parasitoid performance of Trichogramma pintoi Voegele (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) eggs were investigated.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The studies has been conducted within a 25°C±1°C temperature, %65-70 relative humidity and 16 hours light 8 hours dark periods per day.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The survival rate of parasitoids decreased to 46.70%.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, effect of ages on parasitoid performance of Trichogramma pintoi Voegele (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) eggs were investigated. The studies has been conducted within a 25°C±1°C temperature, %65-70 relative humidity and 16 hours light 8 hours dark periods per day. At the end of research survival and ratio of adult parasitoids were affected by the parasitoids ages. As a result of the study, it was also determined that young females parasitized more hosts than older females. It was determined that parasitoids exposed to eggs on the first day of the adult's life had an average of 159.80 eggs left and that parasitoids encountered with eggs after 7 days of being mature could parasitized an average of 27.30 eggs. The survival rate of parasitoids decreased to 46.70%.

Özet

Çalışmada Trichogramma pintoi Voegele erginlerinin farklı yaşlarda Ephestia kuehniella Zeller(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) yumurtaları ile karşılaşmasının parazitoit performansı üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır.Çalışmalar 25°C±1°C’de % 65-70 nem ve 16/8 saat aydınlık/ karanlık koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmasonucunda parazitlenen yumurta sayısında ergin yaşının etkili olduğu, yaşlı bireylerin parazitledikleri yumurtasayılarında düşmelerin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ergin ömrünün birinci gününde yumurta ile karşılaşanparazitoitlerin ortalama 159,80 adet yumurta bıraktıkları, ergin olduktan 7 gün sonra yumurta ile karşılaşanparazitoitlerin ise ortalama 27,30 adet yumurta parazitlenebildikleri belirlenmiştir. Parazitoitlerin canlı kalmaoranları ise %46,70 oranına düşmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda parazitoit performansı açısından ergin parazitoitinyaşının önemli olduğu salımlar ve kitle üretimi sırasında dikkat edilmesi gerektiği kanısına varılmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

TAYAT, E., ÖZDER, N. (2022). Effects of the Parasitoid Age on the Performance of Trichogramma pintoi Voegele (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 1, 169–174. https://ajindex.com/articles/484448

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Amalin, D.M., Pena, J.E., Duncan, R.E., 2005. Effects of host age, female parasitoid age, and host plant on parasitism of Ceratogramma etiennei (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Florida Entomologist. 88, 77- 82. Ayvaz, A., Karasu, E., Karabörklü, S., Tunçbilek, A.Ş., 2008. Effect of cold storage, rearing temperature, parasitoid age and irradiation on the performance of Trichogramma evanescens Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Stored Products Research. 44, 232-240.
  2. Bigler, F., Meyer, A., Bosshart, S., 1987. Quality assessment in Trichogramma maidis Pintureau et Voegele reared from eggs of the factitious hosts Ephestia kuehniella Zell. and Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier). Journal of Applied Entomology. 104, 340-353.
  3. Diaz, M.F., Ramírez, A., Poveda, K., 2012. Efficiency of different egg parasitoids and increased floral diversity for the biological control of noctuid pests. Biological Control. 60 (2): 182-191.
  4. Garcia P., Tavares J., 1995. Parasitic capacity, longevity and development of Trichogramma cordubensis (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) at three temperature regimes. Les Colloques de I’INRA. 73: 71-74.
  5. Garcia, P.V., Wajnberg, E., Oliveira, M.L.M., Tavares, J., 2001. Is the parasitization capacity of Trichogramma cordubensis influenced by the age of the females? Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 98, 219-224.
  6. Hentz, M.G., 1998. Development, longevity, and fecundity of Chelonus sp.nr. curvimaculatus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), an egg-larval parasitoidof pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Environmental Entomology. 27, 443–449.
  7. Honda, T., Kainoh, Y., 1998. Age-related fecundity and learning ability of the egglarvalparasitoid Ascogaster reticulatus Watanabe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biological Control. 13, 177-18.
  8. Kara, G., Özder, N., 2017.
  9. Trichogramma brassicae, Trichogramma cacoeciae ve Trichogramma evanescens’in konukçu ve yumurta yaşı tercihi üzerinde araştırmalar. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 57 (4): 423-432.
  10. Lessard, E., Boivin, G., 2013. Effect of age and hunger on host-feeding behavior by female Trichogramma euproctidis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Canadian Entomologist. 145 (1): 53-60.
  11. Li, Li-ying., 1994. Worldwide use of Trichogramma for biological control of different crops: A survey. In: Wajnberg, E. & S. A. Hassan (eds.) Biological control with egg parasitoids. CAB International, Wallingford. 37-54 pp. Masetti, A., Lanzoni, A., Burgio, G., 2010. Effects of flowering plants on parasitism of lettuce leaf miners (Dipt