Journals / Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 3

Quality of Life in Adolescents with Primary Headache May be Associated with Anxiety, Depression, and Negative Automatic Thoughts

Birincil Baş Ağrısı Olan Ergenlerde Yaşam Kalitesi Anksiyete, Depresyon ve Olumsuz Otomatik Düşüncelerle İlişkili Olabilir

Pages
200–206
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Anxiety, depression levels and automatic thoughts seem to be associated with quality of life in adolescents with primary headache.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between anxiety, depression and negative automatic thoughts and quality of life of adolescents with primary headache.
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Key Findings & Data:Results: The mean age of the adolescents in the study was 13.7 years [standard deviation SD: 2.0]. 72.1% (n=62) of the cases were female and 27.9% (n=24) were male.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Anxiety, depression levels and automatic thoughts seem to be associated with quality of life in adolescents with primary headache.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between anxiety, depression and negative automatic thoughts and quality of life of adolescents with primary headache. Materials and Methods: Eighty-six adolescents, who applied to the Ministry of Health Ordu University Training and Research Hospital Pediatric Neurology Outpatient Clinic with chronic headache, were included in the study. In this study, Visual pain scale, KIDDO-KINDL quality of life, state-trait anxiety scale (SAS), child depression scale (CDS), and children’s automatic thoughts (CAT) scales were evaluated. Results: The mean age of the adolescents in the study was 13.7 years [standard deviation SD: 2.0]. 72.1% (n=62) of the cases were female and 27.9% (n=24) were male. While the mean headache duration was 5.6 (SD=6.7) hours, the mean pain intensity was 6.8 according to the visual pain scale (SD=1.7). Headache severity reported by girls was significantly higher than that reported by boys (p=0.035). SAS and CDS scores were significantly correlated with quality of life (QoL) scores (rho=-0.623, p=0.001; rho=-0.690, p=0.001). A moderate negative correlation was observed between CAT and QoL (rho=0.584, p=0.002). In linear regression analysis, the variables of gender, pain duration, pain intensity, SAS, CDI and CAT explained 53.2% of the variance in KIDDO-KINDL scores. The regression equation was statistically significant, but none of the variables reached a significant level individually [F (6,12)=4.4; p=0.014]. Conclusion: Anxiety, depression levels and automatic thoughts seem to be associated with quality of life in adolescents with primary headache.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada birincil baş ağrısı olan ergenlerde anksiyete, depresyon ve olumsuz otomatik düşüncelerin yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Ordu Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Çocuk Nöroloji Polikliniği’ne kronik baş ağrısı yakınmasıyla başvuran ergenlerden oluşan 86 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada; vizüel ağrı skalası, KİDDO-KİNDL yaşam kalitesi ölçeği, durumluk-sürekli anksiyete ölçeği (SAÖ), çocuk depresyon ölçeği (ÇDÖ) ve çocukların otomatik düşünceleri ölçekleri değerlendirilmiştir (ÇODÖ). Bulgular: Çalışmada yer alan ergenlerin yaş ortalaması 13,7 yıldı [Standart sapma (SS: 2,0)]. Olguların %72,1’i (n=62) kız, %27,9’u (n=24) erkekti. Ortalama baş ağrısı süresi 5,6 saat/gün (SS: 6,7) iken vizüel ağrı skalasına göre ortalama ağrı şiddeti 6,8 idi (SS: 1,7). Kızların bildirdiği baş ağrısı şiddeti erkeklere göre anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti (p=0,022). SAÖ ve ÇDÖ ile yaşam kalitesi puanları arasında güçlü derecede negatif bir korelasyon saptandı (rho=-0,623, p=0,001; rho=-0,690, p=0,001). ÇODÖ ile yaşam kalitesi arasında ise orta derece negatif bir korelasyon olduğu görüldü (rho=0,584, p=0,002). Lineer regresyon analizinde cinsiyet, ağrı süresi, ağrı şiddeti, SAÖ, ÇDÖ ve ÇODÖ değişkenleri KİDDO-KİNDL puanlarındaki varyansın %53,2’sini açıklamaktaydı. Regresyon denklemi istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı, ancak bireysel olarak hiçbir yordayıcı anlamlı düzeye erişmedi [F (6,12)= 4,4; p=0,014]. Sonuç: Birincil baş ağrısı yaşayan ergenlerin anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyleri ile olumsuz bilişsel içerikleri yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkili görünmektedir.

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Cite This Article

ÇIRAKLI, S., HANGÜL, Z. (2022). Quality of Life in Adolescents with Primary Headache May be Associated with Anxiety, Depression, and Negative Automatic Thoughts. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 3, 200–206. https://ajindex.com/articles/484389

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