Journals / Çağdaş Eğitim Dergisi / 2006 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 335

The Effect of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation Factors on the in Creasing Student Achievement in Higher Education

Yükseköğretimde Öğrenci Başarısının Artırılmasında İç ve Dış Motivasyon Faktörlerinin Etkisi

Pages
37–46
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The findings showed that while the most important intrinsic motivation factor is “realizing the importance of the work you are dealing with” and the most significant extrinsic factor is “the ability of teachers to establish positive and constructive relationships with the students”.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The main objective of this study is to determine the motivation factors in class and the significance degree of these factors.
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Key Findings & Data:For this purpose, 242 students from the first, second and third class in the Ankara University School of Medicine were selected by stratified sampling method.
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Conclusion & Impact:The findings showed that while the most important intrinsic motivation factor is “realizing the importance of the work you are dealing with” and the most significant extrinsic factor is “the ability of teachers to establish positive and constructive relationships with the students”.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to determine the motivation factors in class and the significance degree of these factors. Moreover, the influence of the students’ class, gender, the schools they graduated, their university entrance points upon the motivation factors they have selected, were examined. For this purpose, 242 students from the first, second and third class in the Ankara University School of Medicine were selected by stratified sampling method. A 10-itemed questionnaire was given to these students and wanted to arrange these items according to their perceived importance. In order to generalize the results for all groups, each student’s ordered scores were totaled for each item and then total scores were put in order. In this ordering, the item with the minimum score was evaluated as the most important factor, whereas the item with the maximum score as the least important factor. The findings showed that while the most important intrinsic motivation factor is “realizing the importance of the work you are dealing with” and the most significant extrinsic factor is “the ability of teachers to establish positive and constructive relationships with the students”.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, tıp fakültesi öğrencilerini sınıf ortamında motive eden faktörleri ve önemlilik düzeylerini belirlemek, öğrencilerin sınıf düzeyi, cinsiyet, mezun olunan okul, üniversiteye giriş puanlarının da seçtikleri faktörler üzerinde etkili olup olmadığını incelemektir. Bu kapsamda, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde eğitim gören bir, iki ve üçüncü sınıf öğrencileri arasından 242 öğrenci tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. Bu öğrencilere motivasyon faktörleri ile ilgili 10 madde içeren bir anket formu sunulmuş, bu ankette yer alan maddeleri önem sırasına göre dizmeleri istenmiştir. Sonuçları tüm grup için genelleştirmek amacı ile her öğrencinin sıralama puanları her bir madde için tek tek toplanmış ve toplam puanlar en düşükten en yükseğe doğru dizilmiştir. Bu sıralamada en az toplam puanı alan madde en çok, en çok toplam puanı alan madde en az önem taşıyan faktör olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, sınıf ortamında en etkili iç motivasyon faktörünün “yaptığınız işin öneminin kavranması”, en önemli dış motivasyon faktörünün ise “öğretmenlerin öğrencilerle olumlu ve yapıcı iletişim kurabilmeleri” olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır.

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Cite This Article

GÖKÇE, E., ÖZTUNA, D. (2022). The Effect of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation Factors on the in Creasing Student Achievement in Higher Education. Çağdaş Eğitim Dergisi, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 335, 37–46. https://ajindex.com/articles/482524

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