Journals / Çağdaş Cerrahi Dergisi / 2002 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 4

Morbidity of reoperation in thyroid surgery

Tiroid hastalıklarında reoperasyonun morbiditesi

Pages
218–220
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Complete preoperative evaluation of patients with thyroid diseases and intraoperative frozen assessment whenever suspicious, are important and effective factors in decision of thyroid surgery to prevent reoperation and its comorbidity.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this retrospective study, between June 1995 and January 2002, the patients that had been reoperated due to thyroid pathology, were evaluated according to age, sex, etiology, clinical and pathological diagnosis, type of surgery and surgical morbidity.
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Key Findings & Data:A total number of 1200 thyroidectomy were made and 8.1 % (102) of them needed a reoperation.
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Conclusion & Impact:Complete preoperative evaluation of patients with thyroid diseases and intraoperative frozen assessment whenever suspicious, are important and effective factors in decision of thyroid surgery to prevent reoperation and its comorbidity.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2002 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this retrospective study, between June 1995 and January 2002, the patients that had been reoperated due to thyroid pathology, were evaluated according to age, sex, etiology, clinical and pathological diagnosis, type of surgery and surgical morbidity. A total number of 1200 thyroidectomy were made and 8.1 % (102) of them needed a reoperation. The mean age of the patients was 43 and female to male ratio was 98/4. The etiology of reoperations was a benign pathology in 81 cases and malign pathology in 21 cases. The most common lesions in malignant and benign groups were papillary cancer and recurrent nodular goiter respectively. Recurrent laryngeal nerve damage, hypoparathyroidism and hypothyroidism were more in patients that were reoperated due to malignant etiology. Complete preoperative evaluation of patients with thyroid diseases and intraoperative frozen assessment whenever suspicious, are important and effective factors in decision of thyroid surgery to prevent reoperation and its comorbidity.

Özet

Tiroid ameliyatları günümüzde çok düşük morbidite ve mortaliteyle gerçekleştirilmekte olup, reoperasyon gerektiren olgularda komplikasyonlar artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada SSK İzmir Eğitim hastanesi II. Genel cerrahi kliniğinde Haziran 1995Ocak 2002 tarihleri arasında tiroid hastalıkları nedeniyle cerrahi girişim uygulanan ve daha sonra reoperasyon gerektiren olgular; yaş, cinsiyet, etiyoloji, klinik ve patolojik tanı, yapılan cerrahi ve morbidite açısından retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Toplam 1200 tiroidektomi olgusunun 102 (% 8.1)'sinde reoperasyona gereksinim duyulmuştur. Reoperasyon uygulanan olgularda K/E oram 98/4 yaş ortalaması 43 idi. Olguların 81'i benin, 21'i ise malin nedenlerle reopere edilmiştir. Malin nedenler içinde en sık papiller karsinom, benin nedenlerde ise nüks nodüler guatr idi. Malin sebeblerle reopere edilen olgularda rekürren sinir hasarı, hipoparatiroidi ve hipotiroidizm benin sebeblerle öpere edilenlere göre daha fazlaydı. Tiroid hastalıkları nedeniyle ilk kez öpere edilecek hastaların preoperatif değerlendirilmelerinin ayrıntılı yapılması, peroperatif kuşkulu durumlarda frozen uygulanması, yapılacak cerrahi yöntemin belirlenmesinde etkili olup, reoperasyon sıklığını ve buna bağlı morbiditeyi azalacaktır.

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Cite This Article

BOZ, A., ERKAN, N., ÖZDEMİR, A., AKDAĞ, A., YAKAN, S., YILDIRIM, M. (2022). Morbidity of reoperation in thyroid surgery. Çağdaş Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 4, 218–220. https://ajindex.com/articles/482269

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