Journals / Cumhuriyet Science Journal / 2018 / Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 2

Influence of Gd Substitution on Structural, Magnetic and Magnetocaloric Properties in (La0.8Gd0.2)0.85Ag0.15MnO3 Perovskite Manganite System

(La0.8Gd0.2)0.85Ag0.15MnO3 Perovskit Manganit Sisteminde Gd Yer Değiştirmesinin Yapısal Manyetik ve Manyetokalorik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Pages
406–412
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Applied field dependence of magnetization under isothermal process M(H) shows that thenature of the phase transition is second order and maximum magnetic entropy change (-ΔSM) value calculatedfrom M(H) curves is found as 1.73 J/kgK under 50 kOe external magnetic field change.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this paper, the effect of Gd substitution with La on structural, magnetic and magnetocaloricproperties in (La0.8Gd0.2)0.85Ag0.15MnO3 manganite sample prepared by sol-gel method has been studied.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Thecrystal properties have been investigated by x-ray diffraction technique that shows the sample is inrhombohedral structure with R3̅c space group.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Applied field dependence of magnetization under isothermal process M(H) shows that thenature of the phase transition is second order and maximum magnetic entropy change (-ΔSM) value calculatedfrom M(H) curves is found as 1.73 J/kgK under 50 kOe external magnetic field change.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this paper, the effect of Gd substitution with La on structural, magnetic and magnetocaloricproperties in (La0.8Gd0.2)0.85Ag0.15MnO3 manganite sample prepared by sol-gel method has been studied. Thecrystal properties have been investigated by x-ray diffraction technique that shows the sample is inrhombohedral structure with R3̅c space group. In addition to this structure, small amount of reflections belongsto GdMn2O5 phase is detected. Scanning electron microscope images show that the sample is constituted fromsquare shaped grains. Energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy analysis shows that the sample includes all expectedelements. The sample exhibits magnetic phase transition from ferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase at around149 K temperature. Applied field dependence of magnetization under isothermal process M(H) shows that thenature of the phase transition is second order and maximum magnetic entropy change (-ΔSM) value calculatedfrom M(H) curves is found as 1.73 J/kgK under 50 kOe external magnetic field change.

Özet

Bu makalede, sol-jel yöntemi ile hazırlanan (La0.8Gd0.2)0.85Ag0.15MnO3 sisteminde Gd ile La yer değiştirmesinin yapısal, manyetik ve manyetokalorik etkileri çalışılmıştır. Kristal yapı X-Işınları kırınım tekniği ile araştırılmıştır ve bu teknik örneğin R3̅ c uzay grubunda rombohedral yapıda olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu yapının yanında GdMn2O5 yapısına ait çok küçük miktarda safsızlık fazına ait yansımalar da tespit edilmiştir. Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu fotoğrafları örneğin kare yapılı taneciklerden oluştuğunu göstermektedir. Xışınları spektroskopisi analizleri ise örneğin tüm beklenen elementleri içerdiğini göstermiştir. Sıcaklığa bağlı mıknatıslanma, M(T), ölçümleri sıcaklığın artışıyla örneğin 149 K sıcaklıkta ferromanyetik fazdan paramanyetik faza doğru bir manyetik faz geçişi sergilediğini göstermiştir. İzotermal şartlarda yapılan, uygulanan alana bağlı mıknatıslanma, M(H), ölçümleri faz geçişinin doğasının ikinci dereceden olduğunu göstermiştir ve M(H) verisinden maksimum manyetik entropi değişim değeri, (-ΔSM), 50 kOe dış manyetik alan değişimi altında, 1.73 J/kgK olarak hesaplanmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

AYAS, A. O., AKYOL, M., EKICIBIL, A. (2022). Influence of Gd Substitution on Structural, Magnetic and Magnetocaloric Properties in (La0.8Gd0.2)0.85Ag0.15MnO3 Perovskite Manganite System. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 2, 406–412. https://ajindex.com/articles/478014

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (1)

  1. Taşarkuyu E., Coşkun A., Irmak A.E., et al., Effect of high temperature sintering on the structural and the magnetic properties of La1.4Ca1.6Mn2O7, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 509 (2011) 3717. Shannon R.D., Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides, Acta Crystallographica Section A, 32 (1976) 751. Muñoz A., Alonso J.A., Martínez-Lope M.J., Pomjakushin V., André G., On the magnetic structure of PrMn 2 O 5: a neutron diffraction study, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 24 (2012) 076003. Ayaş A.O., Akyol M., Kılıç Çetin S., et al., Room temperature magnetocaloric effect in Pr1.75Sr1.25Mn2O7 double-layered perovskite manganite system, Philosophical Magazine, (2017) 1. M’nassri R., Cheikhrouhou-Koubaa W., Boudjada N., Cheikhrouhou A., Magnetocaloric Effects in Pr0.6−xErxSr0.4MnO3 (0.0≤x≤0.2) Manganese Oxides, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 26 (2013) 1429. M’nassri R., Cheikhrouhou-Koubaa W., Koubaa M., Cheikhrouhou A., Effect of strontium substitution on the physical properties of Nd 0.5 Ca 0.5−x Sr x MnO 3 (0.0≤x≤0.5) manganites, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 28 (2012) 012050. M’nassri R., Cheikhrouhou A., Evolution of Magnetocaloric Behavior in Oxygen Deficient La2/3Ba1/3MnO3−δ Manganites, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 27 (2014) 1463. Hao C., Zhao B., Huang Y., Kuang G., Sun Y., A-site-disorder-dependent magnetocaloric properties in the monovalent- metal doped La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 manganites, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 509 (2011) 5877. Selmi A., M'Nassri R., Cheikhrouhou- Koubaa W., Boudjada N.C., Cheikhrouhou A., Effects of partial Mn-substitution on magnetic and magnetocaloric properties in Pr0.7Ca0.3Mn0.95X0.05O3 (Cr, Ni, Co and Fe) manganites, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 619 (2015) 627. Goodenough J.B., Wold A., Arnott R.J., Menyuk N., Relationship Between Crystal Symmetry and Magnetic Properties of Ionic Compounds Containing Mn3+, Physical Review, 124 (1961) 373. Millis A.J., Littlewood P.B., Shraiman B.I., Double Exchange Alone Does Not Explain the Resistivity of La1-xSrxMnO3, Physical Review Letters, 74 (1995) 5144. Zener C., Interaction between the d-Shells in the Transition Metals. II. Ferromagnetic Compounds of Manganese with Perovskite Structure, Physical Review, 82 (1951) 403. Phan M.-H., Yu S.-C., Review of the magnetocaloric effect in manganite materials, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 3