Journals / Cukurova Medical Journal / 2022 / Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 2

Effect of geraniol and vitamin C on diethylnitrosamine induced experimental hepatocellular carcinogenesis

Geraniol ve vitamin C’nin dietilnitrozamin kaynaklı deneysel hepatoselüler karsinogenez üzerindeki etkisi

Pages
738–746
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: There was a significant hepatoprotective effect in the groups administered geraniol+vitamin C on pathway mediators in a DENA-induced HCC model.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of geraniol and vitamin C on the experimental hepatocellular carcinogenesis (HCC) model by inducing FL83B hepatocyte cell lines with diethylnitrosamine (DENA).
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: The cells prepared in the medium were incubated with DENA (5 μM), geraniol (5 μM), and vitamin C (50 μM) for 48 hours in an incubator at 37 °C and 5% CO2.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: There was a significant hepatoprotective effect in the groups administered geraniol+vitamin C on pathway mediators in a DENA-induced HCC model.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of geraniol and vitamin C on the experimental hepatocellular carcinogenesis (HCC) model by inducing FL83B hepatocyte cell lines with diethylnitrosamine (DENA). Materials and Methods: The cells prepared in the medium were incubated with DENA (5 μM), geraniol (5 μM), and vitamin C (50 μM) for 48 hours in an incubator at 37 °C and 5% CO2. Groups were designed as follows: Group 1 (Control), group 2 (DENA Control), group 3 (DENA+Geraniol), group 4 (DENA+Vitamin C), and group 5 (DENA+Geraniol+Vitamin C) on standard cell culture plates. Six plates from each experimental group were studied. After the homogenization was centrifuged, analyses of pathway mediators NF-ĸB, AIF, caspase-3, BCL-2, bax, gadd153, GRP78, and COX were performed by the Elisa method. Results: The expression of Bax, caspase-3, COX-2, NFkB, GADD153, AIF, and GRP78 increased in cancer cells when compared to group 1 and decreased in other groups where antiproliferative agents were applied. Bcl-2 expression is decreased when compared to group 1, and expression is increased in other groups where antiproliferative agents are applied. Conclusion: There was a significant hepatoprotective effect in the groups administered geraniol+vitamin C on pathway mediators in a DENA-induced HCC model.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı dietilnitrozamin (DENA) ile FL83B hepatosit hücre hattını indükleyerek oluşturulan deneysel hepatosellüler karsinogenezis (HSK) modelinde geraniol ve vitamin C'nin koruyucu etkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu amaçla çalışmamızda besiyerinde hazırlanan hücreler DENA (5 μM), geraniol (5 μM) ve vitamin C (50 μM) ile 37 °C sıcaklıkta ve %5’lik CO2‘li etüvde 48 saat inkübe edildi. Hücreler inkübe edildikten sonra gruplar standart hücre kültürü plakalarında Grup 1 (Kontrol), grup 2 (DENA Kontrol), grup 3 (DENA+Geraniol), grup 4 (DENA+Vitamin C) ve grup 5 (DENA+Geraniol+Vitamin C) olmak üzere beş gruba ayrıldı. Her deney grubundan altı plaka çalışıldı. Homojenatlar santrifüj edildikten sonra yolak mediyatörlerinden NF-ĸB, AIF, caspase-3, BCL-2, bax, gadd153, GRP78, and COX-2 analizleri Elisa metodu ile yapıldı. Bulgular: Kanser hücrelerinde Bax, caspase-3, COX-2, NFkB, GADD153, AIF ve GRP78 ekspresyonu grup 1 ile kıyaslandığında artmakta, geraniol ve vitamin C’nin uygulandığı diğer gruplarda ekspresyonun azalmakta olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bcl-2 ekspresyonu grup 1 ile kıyaslandığında azalmakta, geraniol ve vitamin C’nin uygulandığı diğer gruplarda ekspresyon artmaktadır. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, DENA ile indüklenen HCC modelinde geraniol ve vitamin C uygulanan gruplarda yolak mediyatörleri aracılığıyla önemli bir hepatoprotektif etki olduğu gözlendi.

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Cite This Article

ŞENOL, R. G. T., KAPLAN, H. M., BOYAN, N., OĞUZ, Ö., ŞİNGİRİK, E. (2022). Effect of geraniol and vitamin C on diethylnitrosamine induced experimental hepatocellular carcinogenesis. Cukurova Medical Journal, Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 2, 738–746. https://ajindex.com/articles/476686

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