Journals / BELLETEN / 1975 / Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 155

The Evolution of Iran as a National State

Urartu Tapınak Kapıları ile Anıtsal Kaya Nişleri Arasındaki Bağlantı

Journal
BELLETEN
Pages
389–400
Publication Date
1975-07-20
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The later phase of this struggle is referred to in the Koran: "The Greeks have been defeated in a land hard by: but after their defeat they shall defeat their foes." This is a reference to the war waged against the Byzantines by the Sassanian Emperor Khusrau Parviz, who in the course of a war of more than twenty years' duration, was to extend the boundaries of the Persian Empire to where they had lain in the days of Darius, on the shores of the Mediterranean and the Aegean; it is also a prophecy of the Byzantines' ultimate victory with the triumphal entry of Heraclius into Jerusalem in 629.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The Persian Empire, the foundation of which by Cyrus the Great we are now celebrating, was dissolved as the result of the Greek invasion under Alexander; it was restored, some five and a half centuries later, by the native dynasty of the Sassanians, who like the Achaemenids before them, had their origins in the south-western province of Fars or Pars, which has given Iran the name by which it is known in the West.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The Persian Empire thus restored disputed with the heirs of Alexander, the rulers of Rome and Byzantium, for the possession of Western Asia.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The later phase of this struggle is referred to in the Koran: "The Greeks have been defeated in a land hard by: but after their defeat they shall defeat their foes." This is a reference to the war waged against the Byzantines by the Sassanian Emperor Khusrau Parviz, who in the course of a war of more than twenty years' duration, was to extend the boundaries of the Persian Empire to where they had lain in the days of Darius, on the shores of the Mediterranean and the Aegean; it is also a prophecy of the Byzantines' ultimate victory with the triumphal entry of Heraclius into Jerusalem in 629.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Urartu Mimarisi · Urartu Tapınakları · Tapınak Kapıları

Abstract

The Persian Empire, the foundation of which by Cyrus the Great we are now celebrating, was dissolved as the result of the Greek invasion under Alexander; it was restored, some five and a half centuries later, by the native dynasty of the Sassanians, who like the Achaemenids before them, had their origins in the south-western province of Fars or Pars, which has given Iran the name by which it is known in the West. The Persian Empire thus restored disputed with the heirs of Alexander, the rulers of Rome and Byzantium, for the possession of Western Asia. The later phase of this struggle is referred to in the Koran: "The Greeks have been defeated in a land hard by: but after their defeat they shall defeat their foes." This is a reference to the war waged against the Byzantines by the Sassanian Emperor Khusrau Parviz, who in the course of a war of more than twenty years' duration, was to extend the boundaries of the Persian Empire to where they had lain in the days of Darius, on the shores of the Mediterranean and the Aegean; it is also a prophecy of the Byzantines' ultimate victory with the triumphal entry of Heraclius into Jerusalem in 629.

Özet

Kapı ve pencerelerin duvarlara uygulanması mimari bir problemdir. Ölçü, adet ve yerleştirme, genellikle çevre ve iklim şartları dikkate alınarak uygulanırdı. Fakat, binanın artistik etkisi bakımından ölçü ve şekil önemli bir faktör olarak görünür. Meselâ Roman, Gotik ve Rönesans devri yapıları, genel durumlarından çok, kapı ve pencerelerinin şekilleriyle tanınırlar. Son yıllarda Urartu merkezlerinde yapılan yoğun kazı ve araştırmalar neticesinde, Urartu -tapınak mimarisi hakkında önemli sonuçlar ortaya çıkarılmış, tapınak mimarisinde Toprakkale, Patnos - Anzavurtepe, Altıntepe, Çavuştepe, Varto - Kayalıdere ve Bastam kazılarında bulunmuş olan tek "cella" lı ve kare planlı yapıların önemli bir yer tuttuğu anlaşılmış, bu konuda çok değişik ve ilginç fikirler ileri sürülmüştür. Ancak bütün bu değişik görüşlerin ışığı altında yapılan rekonstrüksiyon denemelerine karşılık, tapınakların -kapı- sorununa da yeterince eğilinmiş değildir. Çalışmamızda değişik bir yöntem izleyerek, bu sorunu aşağıda görüleceği üzere çözümlemeye çalışacağız.

🔖

Cite This Article

TARHAN, M. T., SEVİN, V. (1975). The Evolution of Iran as a National State. BELLETEN, Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 155, 389–400. https://ajindex.com/articles/475201

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...