Journals / BELLETEN / 1983 / Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 188

Mustafa Kemal's Instructions (An Intercepted and Decyphered Telegram) to Bekir Sami in London-a Reassessment of the London Conference (21 February - 12 March 1921) and its Immediate Consequences

Altıntepe'de Bulunmuş Olan Emevî Sikkeleri (Altıntepe Definesi)

Journal
BELLETEN
Pages
1191–1206
Publication Date
1983-10-20
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The invitation underlined that the basis of talks should be the Treaty of Sevres, but subject to modifications as might have been necessitated by the passage of events.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:When the Greek army failed to capture Eskishehir and had to beat a retreat before the defences of İnönü in early January 1921, armed conflict gave its way to diplomacy for a while.
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Key Findings & Data:The initiative came from the Allies, who having met in Paris on 25 January, adopted the suggestion of Count Sforza, the Italian Foreign Minister.
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Conclusion & Impact:The invitation underlined that the basis of talks should be the Treaty of Sevres, but subject to modifications as might have been necessitated by the passage of events.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Altıntepe · Emevîler · Sikke

Abstract

When the Greek army failed to capture Eskishehir and had to beat a retreat before the defences of İnönü in early January 1921, armed conflict gave its way to diplomacy for a while. The initiative came from the Allies, who having met in Paris on 25 January, adopted the suggestion of Count Sforza, the Italian Foreign Minister. Accordingly a conference was called in London between the Allies and the representatives of Greek and Turkish (Istanbul and Ankara) governments. The invitation underlined that the basis of talks should be the Treaty of Sevres, but subject to modifications as might have been necessitated by the passage of events.

Özet

Altıntepe, Urartu Devleti M. Ö. 590 yıllarında ortadan kaldırıldıktan sonra, uzun bir süre iskan edilmedi. Ancak, çok kuvvetli bir ihtimal ile M.S. 6. yüzyıldan sonra Bizans döneminde, sitadel yeniden sağlam bir taş sur ile tahkim edildi. MÖ. 8. yüzyılın başlarında, 60 m. yüksekliğindeki tabiî tepenin dik sırtlarına tipik Urartu stilindeki sûr inşa edilmişti. Prens ve prenses mezarları, açık hava mabedi bu sûrun dışında kalmıştır. Sûrun, tepenin her yönü dik kesimine inşaedilmiş olması, Urartu yapı tekniğine ve girişilen operasyonların büyüklüğüne canlı bir örnektir. Urartunun aksine, Orta çağ sûru tepenin en yüksek kesimine inşa edilmiş olduğundan, bu çağda sitadel alanı çok küçültülmüştür.

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Cite This Article

ÖZGÜÇ, T., SAATÇİ, T. (1983). Mustafa Kemal's Instructions (An Intercepted and Decyphered Telegram) to Bekir Sami in London-a Reassessment of the London Conference (21 February - 12 March 1921) and its Immediate Consequences. BELLETEN, Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 188, 1191–1206. https://ajindex.com/articles/474729

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