Journals / Cerrahpaşa Tıp Dergisi / 2007 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 2

Evaluation of cases with pregnancy complicated by thyroid diseases

Gebelik ve tiroid hastalıkları olgularının değerlendirilmesi

Pages
46–50
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The undesired consequences of the thryoid diseases for both the fetus and the mother can be prevented by the cooperative intervention of the experienced obstetricians and endocrinologists.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:To evaluate the outcomes of the pregnancies complicated by thyroid diseases treated at our clinic and to review the current literature.
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Key Findings & Data:A total of 117 pregnancies complicated by thyroid diseases treated in our clinic were investigated retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:The undesired consequences of the thryoid diseases for both the fetus and the mother can be prevented by the cooperative intervention of the experienced obstetricians and endocrinologists.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

To evaluate the outcomes of the pregnancies complicated by thyroid diseases treated at our clinic and to review the current literature. A total of 117 pregnancies complicated by thyroid diseases treated in our clinic were investigated retrospectively. Free T4 and TSH levels were assessed as thyroid function tests. While thyroid peroxidase and anti-thyroglobulin antibody levels were studied for Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, thyroid stimulating antibodies were evaluated for Graves’ disease. Cases with hypothyroidism were managed by thyroid hormone replacement therapy whereas propylthiouracyl was the drug of choice in patients who suffered hyperthroidism. Out of the 117 pregnant women with thyroid diseases included in the study, 85 had hypothyroidism and 32 had hyperthyroidism. The etiology of hypothyroidism was found to be Hashimoto’s thyroiditis in 24.7 %, iodine deficiency in 30.6 % and thyroidectomy in 44.7 %. In cases with hypothyroidism the rates of intrauterine growth retardation, preterm delivery, preeclampsia and gestational diabetes mellitus were 4.7, 7.1, 3.5 and 9.4 % respectively. In 40 % of the pregnant women with hypothyroidism, the dose of the thyroid replacment therapy has increased and no problems were recorded in the newborns. Among the cases with hyperthyroidism and pregnancy, 78.1 % had Graves’ disease and 21.9 % had hyperactive thyroid nodules. In hyperthyroidism patients, the rates of intrauterine growth retardation, preterm labor, preeclampsia and gestational diabetes were 6.2, 12.5, 9.3 and 6.3 % respectively. The fetuses and the newborns had no significant problems. The undesired consequences of the thryoid diseases for both the fetus and the mother can be prevented by the cooperative intervention of the experienced obstetricians and endocrinologists.

Özet

Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalında takip edilen tiroid hastalıkları ve gebelik olgularının sonuçlarını değerlendirmek ve güncel bilgileri gözden geçirmek amacıyla takipleri yapılarak doğumları gerçekleştirilen 117 gebelik ve tiroid hastalığı olgusu retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Tiroid fonksiyon testleri olarak serbest T4 ve TSH’a bakıldı. Hashimoto tiroiditi için tiroid peroksidaz ve antitiroglobulin antikorlarına, Basedow-Graves hastalığı için ise tiroid stimüle edici hormon-antikoruna bakıldı. Hipotiroidi olan olgularda tiroid hormonu replasman tedavisi, hipertiroidi olan olgularda ise propiltiyourasil kullanıldı. Çalışmaya dahil edilen 117 gebelik ve tiroid hastalığı olgusunun 85’inde hipotiroidi, 32’sinde ise hipertiroidi saptandı. Hipotiroidi nedeni % 24.7’sinde Hashimoto tiroiditi, % 30.6’sında iyot eksikliği, % 44.7’sinde ise tiroidektomi olarak belirlendi. Hipotiroidi olgularında, intrauterin gelişme geriliği, erken doğum, pre-eklampsi ve gestasyonel diyabet oranları sırasıyla % 4.7, 7.1, 3.5 ve 9.4 olarak saptandı. Hipotiroidili gebelerin % 40’ında tiroid replasman dozu artırıldı, yenidoğanlarında ise herhangi bir sorun gözlenmedi. Otuziki hipertiroidi ve gebelik olgusunun % 78.1’inde Basedow-Graves hastalığı, % 21.9’unda ise hiperaktif tiroid nodulü saptandı. Hipertiroidi ol¬gu¬larında, intrauterin gelişme geriliği, erken doğum, pre-eklampsi ve gestasyonel diyabet oranları sırasıyla % 6.2, 12.5, 9.3 ve 6.3 olarak belirlendi. Fetus ve yenidoğanlarında herhangi bir sorun gözlenmedi. Tiroid hastalıklarının anne ve fetus açısından oluşabilecek olumsuzlukları, bu konuda deneyimli kadın doğum ve endokrin hastalıkları uzmanlarının birlikte takibi ile önlenebilir.

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Cite This Article

ONCÜL, M., ARTAR, G., BULUT, B., MADAZLI, R., BENİAN, A. (2022). Evaluation of cases with pregnancy complicated by thyroid diseases. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 2, 46–50. https://ajindex.com/articles/473343

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