Journals / Causapedia / 2021 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2

Painless Giant Aortic Aneurysm With Type A Aortic Dissection; Two Case Reports

Ağrısız Tip A Aort Diseksiyonlu Dev Anevrizma-İki Olgu Sunumu

Journal
Causapedia
Pages
36–40
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It should beremembered that delays in diagnosis can lead tocatastrophic consequences.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aortic dissection is a life threatening condition thatrequires an early diagnosis to prevent mortality.Typically it presents with acute chest, back, andtearing abdominal pain.
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Key Findings & Data:Early diagnosis is criticalbecause there is 1-2 % mortality per hour aftersymptom onset in those whom the problem goesunrecognized. .
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Conclusion & Impact:It should beremembered that delays in diagnosis can lead tocatastrophic consequences.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aortic dissection is a life threatening condition thatrequires an early diagnosis to prevent mortality.Typically it presents with acute chest, back, andtearing abdominal pain. Early diagnosis is criticalbecause there is 1-2 % mortality per hour aftersymptom onset in those whom the problem goesunrecognized. . It can be seen with different clinicalfindings without pain. Left-sided neurologic deficits,dyspnea, syncope and bilateral lower extremitydeficits are the most common symptoms. Additionallyin the presence of ischemia involving multiple organsaortic dissection should be considered We report atwo cases of painless huge fusiform aortic aneurysmand dissection. One of them complicated by transientischemic stroke, which was treated with conservativeapproach, and three year follow –up without anycomplication. Other report was applying to the ouremergency service with atypical presentationworsening dyspnea and treated successfully surgicaloperation. Aortic dissection is a cardiac emergencythat requires rapid diagnosis and treatment .A painlesspresentation is a rare occurrence in about 6,4-17 % ofcases and this linked to poor outcomes. It should beremembered that delays in diagnosis can lead tocatastrophic consequences.

Özet

Aort diseksiyonu, mortaliteyi önlemek için erken tanı gerektiren, yaşamı tehdit eden kardiyak acildir. Tipik olarak ani başlayan göğüs, sırt ve yırtıcı tarzda karın ağrısı ile kendini gösterir. Erken teşhis kritiktir çünkü sorunun farkına varılmadığında semptom başlangıcından sonra saatte % 1-2 mortalite oranı vardır. Ağrısız farklı klinik bulgularla görülebilmektedir. Sol taraflı nörolojik defisit, dispne, senkop ve bilateral alt ekstremite defisitleri en sık görülen semptomlardır. Ek olarak, çok sayıda organı içeren iskemi varlığında aort diseksiyonundan şüphelenilmelidir. İki adet ağrısız büyük fuziform aort anevrizması ve diseksiyonu olgusunu sunuyoruz. Bunlardan biri konservatif yaklaşımla gidilen, geçici iskemik inmeyle başvuran ve sonrasında herhangi bir komplikasyon olmaksızın üç yıl takip edilen hasta, diğer hastamız ise atipik semptomla, kötüleşen dispne ile acil servisimize gelen ve başarılı cerrahi girişimle tedavi edilen vakadır. Aort diseksiyonu, hızlı tanı ve tedavi gerektiren kardiyak acildir. Ağrısız bir prezentasyon, hastaların yaklaşık% 6,4-17' sinde görülebilen nadir bir durumdur ve kötü sonuçlarla ilişkilidir. Tanıdaki gecikmelerin mortalitede artışa yol açabileceği unutulmamalıdır.

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Cite This Article

BAYTUĞAN, N. Z., KANDEMİR, H. Ç. (2022). Painless Giant Aortic Aneurysm With Type A Aortic Dissection; Two Case Reports. Causapedia, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2, 36–40. https://ajindex.com/articles/471586

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