In this study, design, construction and operation problems of 48 constructed wetlands in Konya city, Turkey, are evaluated.
📌 3 Key Takeaways
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Objective & Hypothesis:Constructed wetlands (CWs) are artificial wastewater treatment systems consisting of shallow ponds, which have been planted with aquatic plants to treat wastewater.
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Key Findings & Data:CWs that build in Turkey could not be operated efficiently due to making some faults about its project, construction and operation stage.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this study, design, construction and operation problems of 48 constructed wetlands in Konya city, Turkey, are evaluated.
Constructed wetlands (CWs) are artificial wastewater treatment systems consisting of shallow ponds, which have been planted with aquatic plants to treat wastewater. CWs are widely used for the treatment of domestic wastewaters of small communities in Turkey. Design, construction, operation and maintenance of constructed wetlands are important for the treatment of domestic wastewater. CWs that build in Turkey could not be operated efficiently due to making some faults about its project, construction and operation stage. In this study, design, construction and operation problems of 48 constructed wetlands in Konya city, Turkey, are evaluated.
NAS, B., COP, M. (2017). Assessment of Constructed Wetlands for Treatment of Domestic Wastewater in Small Communities: Konya City (Turkey) Experiences. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 3, 186–191. https://ajindex.com/articles/46775
Brix H, (1993) Constructed wetlands for water quality improvement. By G.A. Moshiri, CRC Press, Inc. ISBN 0-87371-550-0.
Cooper PF, Job GD, Green MB, Shutes RBE, (1996) Reed Beds and Constructed Wetland for Wastewater Treatment. WRc Swindon, UK. UN-HABITAT, (2008) Constructed Wetlands Manual. UN-HABITAT Water for Asian Cities Programme Nepal, Kathmandu. Crites R, Tchobanoglous G, (1998) Small and Decentralized Wastewater Management Systems, WCV/Mc Graw-Hill. Reed SC, Crites RW, Joe E, Middlebrooks, EJ, (1995) Natural Systems for Waste Management and Treatment, 2nd Edition.